Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901669›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Improving access and efficiency of acute ischemic stroke treatment across four Canadian provinces: a stepped-wedge trial.

Noreen Kamal, Elena A Cora, Simone Alim, Judah Goldstein, David Volders, Shadi Aljendi, Heather Williams, Patrick T Fok, Etienne van der Linde, Trish Helm-Neima and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Noreen KamalDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Elena A CoraQueen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Simone AlimDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Judah GoldsteinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
David VoldersQueen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Shadi AljendiFaculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NS, Canada.
Heather WilliamsPrimary Care and Chronic Disease Management, Health PEI, Charlottetown, PE, Canada.
Patrick T FokQueen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Etienne van der LindeDr. GB Cross Memorial Hospital, NL Health Services, NL Health Services, Clarenville, NL, Canada.
Trish Helm-NeimaPrimary Care and Chronic Disease Management, Health PEI, Charlottetown, PE, Canada.
Renee CashinTransformation Health System, NL Health Services, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Brian MetcalfeMedflight NL, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Julie SavoieStroke Services, Vitalité Health Network, Moncton, NB, Canada.
Wendy SimpkinQueen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Cassie ChisholmTransformation Health System, NL Health Services, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Michael D HillDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Bijoy K MenonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Radiology and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Stephen PhillipsDepartment of Medicine (Division of Neurology), Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The translation of standard-of-care in acute ischemic stroke reperfusion interventions into practice is well established, but multifactorial obstacles exist in complete adoption, which has led to inequities in access and delivery of services. The objective of this study was to improve access and efficiency of ischemic stroke treatment across four Atlantic Canadian Provinces. Methods: A stepped-wedge cluster trial was conducted over 30 months with 3 clusters covering 34 sites. The trial was conducted across all 4 Atlantic Canadian provinces: Nova Scotia (NS), New Brunswick (NB), Prince Edward Island (PE), and Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). The design was quasi-randomized, with each cluster associated with one or more provinces: cluster 1-NS; cluster 2-NB and PE; and cluster 3-NL. The patient population was all ischemic stroke patients across all 4 provinces. The intervention was a 6-month modified Quality Improvement Collaborative (mQIC), which was modified from the Breakthrough Series Collaborative to be half of the 1-year period and conducted virtually. The intervention consisted of assembling an interdisciplinary improvement team, 2 full-day workshops, webinars, and virtual site visits. Suggested changes included 6 process improvement strategies. Results: Over the trial period, 8,594 ischemic stroke patients were included, out of which 1,599 patients received acute reperfusion treatment. The proportion of patients that received treatment did not increase significantly with the intervention [0.4% increase for patients that received thrombolysis and/or EVT ( Conclusion: A mQIC intervention resulted in improvement of process measures like door-to-needle time. Quality improvement initiatives may need to be longer to allow full implementation and tailored for each health system to ensure that each system sees improvement. In-person activities might be critical to ensure fidelity of the intervention. Clinical trial registration: ISRCTN11109800, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN11109800.

Indexed as

door-in-door-out timedoor to arterial access timedoor-to-needle (DTN) timeendovascular thrombectomyischemic strokequality improvement collaborativestepped-wedge cluster designthrombolysis (for acute ischaemic stroke)

Identifiers

PMID40901669
PMCPMC12400858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.