Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901665›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Comparative effectiveness of nerve block strategies for preventing postherpetic neuralgia in thoracic herpes zoster: a network meta-analysis.

Wensheng Lu, Shengze He, Qi Liu, Yaozu Gu, Jie Bai

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wensheng LuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Shengze HeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Qi LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yaozu GuThe Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jie BaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Shingles is a common global disease, with the chest region being one of its most frequently affected areas. Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is one of the most common and debilitating complications of this disease, characterized by high incidence, prolonged duration, and treatment resistance, severely affecting patients' daily life and quality of life. Currently, research on the prevention of PHN remains limited. Nerve block, as a promising intervention, has been widely applied in clinical pain management. However, there is still no consensus on the efficacy and safety of different nerve block techniques for the prevention of chest-related PHN, warranting further systematic evaluation and comparison. Methods: A network meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 18.0, analyzing data from nine studies retrieved from four English-language databases: MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Result: This study included a total of 9 randomized controlled trials, involving 741 patients with chest herpes zoster and 8 different interventions. The results of the network meta-analysis indicated that the top three interventions in terms of total effective rate were: PVB: Amide local anesthetics + Methylene blue > PVB: Methylene blue > ESPB: Amide local anesthetics + Glucocorticoid. In terms of pain level, as assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale, the top three interventions were: PVB: Amide local anesthetics + Glucocorticoid > PVB: Amide local anesthetics > ESPB: Amide local anesthetics + Glucocorticoid. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that PVB is superior to ESPB in both reducing VAS scores and improving the total effective rate. Among the interventions, PVB: Amide local anesthetics + Methylene blue demonstrated the best performance in terms of total effective rate, while PVB: Amide local anesthetics + Glucocorticoid showed the most significant effect in reducing VAS scores. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42024604329.

Indexed as

acute zoster-related painerector spinae plane blockherpes zosternerve blocknetwork meta-analysisparavertebral blockpostherpetic neuralgia

Identifiers

PMID40901665
PMCPMC12399379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.