ArticleThe British journal of occupational therapy2025
Development and initial psychometric properties of the timed upper limb assessment in older adults with Parkinson's.
Article in The British journal of occupational therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Upper limb dysfunction is common in people with Parkinson's. This study aimed to pilot and establish the initial psychometric properties of the timed upper limb assessment (TULA), a 10-item timed functional upper limb assessment tool. Method: A prospective observational study was conducted with 381 participants (202 with Parkinson's, 179 controls). The TULA was administered to both groups, with inter-rater reliability assessed in a subset ( Results: The TULA demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.81 for Parkinson's group) and high inter-rater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) > 0.9). People with Parkinson's took significantly longer to complete all items (mean (SD) 22.2 ± 7.5) compared to controls (16.8 ± 3.7, Conclusion: This study provides an alternative functional upper limb assessment tool for people with Parkinson's attending occupational therapy. Initial data have been provided to support the reliability and validity of the TULA.
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