Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901561›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Exploring the Impact of Schizophrenia and Its Pharmacological Treatment on Health-Related Quality of Life and Treatment Preferences.

Celso Arango, Inmaculada Baeza, Clemente García-Rizo, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Guillermo Lahera, Eduard Vieta, Frauke Becker, Georges Dwyer, Siobhan Bourke, Adam E J Gibson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Celso ArangoInstitute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERSAM, IiSGM, Universidad Complutense, School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain.
Inmaculada BaezaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, 2021SGR01319, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Fundació de Recerca Clínic Barcelona-Institut d´Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM; Department of Medicine, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Clemente García-RizoBarcelona Clínic Schizophrenia Unit (BCSU), Neuroscience Institute, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en red de salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; University of Barcelona, Medicine Department, Barcelona, Spain.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Av. Manuel Siurot, s/n, 41013, Sevilla, Spain; Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), HUVR/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Guillermo LaheraFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain; CIBERSAM, Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; Principe de Asturias University Hospital, Alcalá, Spain.
Eduard VietaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0548-0053
Frauke BeckerPutnam Associates, Fitzrovia, London, England.
Georges DwyerPutnam Associates, Fitzrovia, London, England.ORCID 0000-0003-3598-8541
Siobhan BourkePutnam Associates, Fitzrovia, London, England.
Adam E J GibsonPutnam Associates, Fitzrovia, London, England.ORCID 0000-0003-2755-6968
Irene Gabarda-InatAngelini Pharma España S.L.U. Global Medical Department, Barcelona, Spain.
Elena Alvarez-BaronAngelini Pharma España S.L.U. Global Medical Department, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Pharmacological treatments play an important role in managing symptoms of schizophrenia but can also be associated with side effects. The aim of this study was to understand the impact of schizophrenia and its pharmacological treatment on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and to explore patient preferences around treatment benefits and side effects. Patients and Methods: This study employed a mixed methods approach with two stages of recruitment of adult patients in Spain. Stage 1 included qualitative and quantitative elements (including included two validated patient-reported outcome measures: PETiT and EQ-5D-5L) administered in telephone interviews with people with schizophrenia. Stage 2 consisted of a quantitative online survey completed by people with schizophrenia attending outpatient clinics. Responses to quantitative items across both stages were combined for analysis. Results: Twenty respondents completed the mixed methods interviews (stage 1), and 25 participants completed the online survey (stage 2). Results from stages 1 and 2, showed that participants perceived treatments to have a beneficial impact on controlling their symptoms. However, cognitive side effects were reported to have a detrimental impact on respondents' daily life and were considered a primary reason for treatment cessation in the past. Qualitative findings further showed that most participants hoped future treatments would minimise the impact of cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Conclusion: The findings suggest that patients' expectation around treatment efficacy and their acceptability of treatment side effects may indicate their capacity to maintain long-term treatment adherence. Trade-offs that patients may be willing to make between these components may prove useful to consider in clinical practice to improve treatment adherence and hence treatment effectiveness in people with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

health-related quality of lifepreferencesschizophreniatreatment burden

Identifiers

PMID40901561
PMCPMC12400108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.