Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901527›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis as a manifestation of neuro-chikungunya in a lupus patient: a case report.

Emanuelle de Matos Rodrigues, Lysiane Maria Adeodato Ramos Fontenelle, Andrea Rocha de Saboia MontAlverne, Kirla Wagner Poti Gomes, Samia Araújo de Sousa Studart, Beatriz Rodrigues Neri, Carlos Ewerton Maia Rodrigues

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emanuelle de Matos RodriguesResident in Rheumatology, Rheumatology Division, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Lysiane Maria Adeodato Ramos FontenelleGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Universidade de Fortaleza (Unifor), Fortaleza, Brazil and Rheumatology Division, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Andrea Rocha de Saboia MontAlverneRheumatology Division, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Kirla Wagner Poti GomesRheumatology Division, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Samia Araújo de Sousa StudartRheumatology Division, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Beatriz Rodrigues NeriMedical School, Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Carlos Ewerton Maia RodriguesRheumatology Division, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myeloneuropathy is rare complication of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection which may have an underlying immune-mediated pathogenesis. Case presentation: We describe a 31-year old female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) presenting with acute/hyperacute bulbar and medullary fever syndrome with ascending tetraparesis associated with arthritis, requiring differential diagnosis. The analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) revealed inflammatory markers, high protein levels, high lymphocyte and neutrophil counts, and reduced glucose. Neuroimaging showed amorphous foci of hyperintensity in T2, suggesting extensive medullary edema, especially in the central region, with no significant contrast enhancement, along with areas of medullary atrophy consistent with holocord longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and periventricular and periaqueductal involvement. CHIKV IgM antibodies were also detected in the CSF. Conclusion: The present case highlights the importance of investigating atypical neurological syndromes in SLE and of including CHIKV infection, though rare, in the differential diagnosis of patients from endemic regions in order to minimize morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

chikungunya virusmyeloneuropathyoutcomesystemic lupus erythematosustransverse myelitis

Identifiers

PMID40901527
PMCPMC12399548

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