Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901361›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Paradoxical embolism caused by totally implantable venous access port: a case report and literature review.

Zonghong Han, Zhongming He, Wenhua Chen, Qi Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zonghong HanDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.
Zhongming HeDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.
Wenhua ChenDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Interventional Radiology, First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Totally implantable venous access ports (TIVAPs) are commonly used for patients undergoing chemotherapy and long-term repeated infusions. The incidence of thrombosis is low and rarely leads to serious complications. We report a case of right atrial thrombosis and paradoxical embolism in a 58-year-old male with atrial fibrillation (AF) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) 28 months after TIVAP implantation. The patient presented with dizziness and left limb weakness, subsequent diagnostic imaging revealed right temporal lobe infarction and a mass in the right atrium, who eventually recovered and was discharged after cardiac surgery and anticoagulation. This case highlights the rare but severe complication of right atrial thrombosis associated with TIVAP, particularly in patients with AF and PFO. Proper placement and timely removal of totally implantable venous access ports are crucial to minimize complications. Further research is needed to determine the necessity of anti-coagulation and PFO screening in patients with AF receiving central venous catheters.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationparadoxical embolismpatent foramen ovalethrombosistotally implantable venous access port

Identifiers

PMID40901361
PMCPMC12399668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.