Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901351›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of radiology2025

Ultra-low dose computed tomography chest

Michael G Waldron, Patrick W O'Regan, Michael Lane, Sahil S Shet, Eid Kakish, Fiachra Moloney, Niamh Moore, Mary Jane Murphy, Louise Beagan, Barry J Plant and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Michael G WaldronDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Patrick W O'ReganDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Michael LaneDepartment of Paediatrics, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Sahil S ShetDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork T12 AK54, Ireland. sshet@ucc.ie.
Eid KakishDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork T12 AK54, Ireland.
Fiachra MoloneyDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Niamh MooreDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork T12 AK54, Ireland.
Mary Jane MurphyDepartment of Radiography, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Louise BeaganDepartment of Radiography, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Barry J PlantDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
David MullaneDepartment of Paediatrics, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Muireann Ni ChroininDepartment of Paediatrics, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
David J RyanDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Kevin O'ReganDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Stephen P PowerDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.
Michael M MaherDepartment of Radiology, Cork University Hospital, Cork T12 DC4A, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare condition characterised by dysmotile, immotile, or absent cilia. As a result of the impairment in respiratory mucociliary clearance, patients with PCD typically develop neonatal respiratory distress, nasal congestion, otitis media and recurrent respiratory infections leading to bronchiectasis and structural lung changes. These changes have been shown by chest computed tomography (CT) to develop in infancy and early childhood. Recent development and refinement of radiation-reducing CT techniques have allowed significant radiation dose reductions, with chest CT doses now in the range of chest radiography (CR).

aimTo evaluate the efficacy of ultra-low dose CT (ULDCT) chest in identifying pulmonary changes within a PCD paediatric patient cohort.

methodsPaediatric patients with PCD who presented for routine clinical outpatient follow-up within the study period, were eligible for inclusion in the study. ULDCT and CR were performed on these patients and the results compared. Comparison metrics included radiation dose, subjective and objective image quality and disease severity.

resultsSix paediatric patients (mean age 9 years) underwent clinically indicated ULDCT chest examinations and CR for surveillance of their PCD. The mean effective dose was 0.08 ± 0.02 mSv, a dose that approximates that of a frontal and lateral chest radiograph. The average Brody II score across the entire cohort was 12.92, with excellent inter-rater reliability and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.98. The average Chrispin-Norman score on CR was 1 with excellent inter-rater reliability and ICC of 0.92.

conclusionULDCT demonstrates superior diagnostic capabilities, minimal radiation dose penalty, and high interobserver reliability in comparison to CR. Thus, we advocate for ULDCT to be the preferred modality for surveillance imaging in paediatric PCD.

Indexed as

Chest radiographyImage qualityPrimary ciliary dyskinesiaRadiation doseUltra-low dose computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID40901351
PMCPMC12400250

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.