Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901159›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Efficacy and safety of chemoradiotherapy versus chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Allahdad Khan, Shree Rath, Meenab Fatima, Muhammad Nouman Javed, Haji Abdul Rehman Akhter, Faisal Naseer, Muhammad Saeed, Shariq Ahmad Wani, Shamikha Cheema, Linta Malik and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Allahdad KhanNishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2003-922X
Shree RathAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Meenab FatimaZiauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Nouman JavedFaisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Haji Abdul Rehman AkhterCMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan, Pakistan.
Faisal NaseerNishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad SaeedD.G. Khan Medical College, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.
Shariq Ahmad WaniGovernment Medical College, Srinagar, India.
Shamikha CheemaKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Linta MalikNishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Hameer AliChandka Medical College, Larkana, Pakistan.
Raza AslamNishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Mohamed AntarFaculty of Medicine, Tishreen University Faculty of Medicine, Latakia, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9955-0620
Bireera MuzaffarUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Surgery combined with adjuvant treatments improves survival. This meta-analysis compares the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) vs. chemoimmunotherapy (CT) in resectable gastric cancer. Methods: A comprehensive search across five databases from inception to December 2024 identified studies on efficacy of CRT vs CT in adult patients with resectable gastric cancer. Data were pooled as odds ratio (OR) or hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Analysis used Review Manager 5.4 with a random-effects model. Results: A total of 29 studies with 20 794 patients were included for further quantitative and qualitative analysis. CRT was associated with significantly higher recurrence-free survival (HR: 0.79; 95%CI: 0.69, 0.91; Conclusion: This meta-analysis concludes a higher efficacy of CRT over CT in improving survival and preventing recurrence, while limiting regional metastasis. Further studies are needed to assess modulation of radiotherapy dosage to reduce the adverse event while maintaining its efficacy.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapychemotherapygastric cancermeta-analysisstomach

Identifiers

PMID40901159
PMCPMC12401422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.