Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901141›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Covid-19 infodemic: media literacy and perception of fake news among residents of Ikeja, Lagos state.

Omotola Ogunbola, Lanre Amodu, Goshen David Miteu, Omolara Ajayi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omotola OgunbolaDepartment of Mass Communication, Caleb University Lagos, Nigeria.
Lanre AmoduDepartment of Mass Communication, Covenant University Ogun, Nigeria.
Goshen David MiteuDepartment of Biochemistry, Caleb University Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-4398
Omolara AjayiDepartment of Mass Communication, Caleb University Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates media literacy and the perception of fake news among residents of Ikeja, Lagos State, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 378 respondents selected through a multi-stage sampling approach across two wards. A structured questionnaire assessed participants' exposure to news, awareness of misinformation, and their strategies for verification. Results indicated that social media platforms especially WhatsApp and Facebook were the primary sources of both COVID-19 information and misinformation. Despite this, a majority of respondents demonstrated high media literacy, applying fact-checking strategies such as source verification and cross-referencing. Chi-square analysis found no significant association between the platform used and exposure to fake news (

Indexed as

covid-19 pandemicfake newsinfodemicmedia literacysocial media platform

Identifiers

PMID40901141
PMCPMC12401298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.