Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901085›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare leadership2025

A Metrics-Driven Approach to Develop a Hybrid Model of Staffing and Workload Balance in the NGHA Hospitals.

Meshari Al-Abdulkarim, Mohsen Bakouri, Ahmad Alassaf

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of healthcare leadership, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meshari Al-Abdulkarim *Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Science, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-4274-5725
Mohsen Bakouri *Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Science, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7244-2949
Ahmad Alassaf *Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Science, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Clinical Engineering Departments (CEDs) face growing challenges in managing rapidly evolving medical technologies and increasing equipment inventories under constrained budgets and limited human resources. These pressures often result in strained staffing capacity and imbalanced workload distribution. This study aimed to develop and validate a metrics-driven hybrid staffing model to optimize workforce allocation and improve workload efficiency across National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA) hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Five years of maintenance data were extracted from the Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) and Oracle E-Business Suite. These data were analyzed to construct a hybrid staffing model that combined quantitative workload metrics with qualitative input from clinical engineering staff across 11 NGHA hospitals. Model validation included a detailed case study at King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), with comparisons to existing staffing models, including the Ottawa Hospital approach. Results: The case study revealed that the current staffing of 14 full-time equivalents (FTEs) at KASCH was insufficient, with the model projecting a requirement of 17 FTEs, indicating a 7.8% shortfall. Workload analysis showed highly uneven staff utilization rates, ranging from 20.8% to 71.5%. High-maintenance equipment, such as MRI machines, required up to 42.1 hours per device annually. The proposed hybrid model achieved more balanced staffing, predictive maintenance scheduling, and dynamic task assignments. Compared to traditional models, it demonstrated an estimated 25% cost savings, equipment uptime exceeding 95%, and improved workload distribution. Discussion: The hybrid staffing model provides a data-driven framework that integrates preventive and corrective maintenance requirements with staff input to support risk-based decisions. While validated within the NGHA system, the model is adaptable for healthcare facilities with different device profiles, regulatory pressures, and financial constraints. Successful implementation depends on strong institutional leadership, continuous data collection, and comprehensive staff training to ensure long-term sustainability and scalability.

Indexed as

healthcare technology managementmaintenance optimizationproductivity benchmarkingstaffing efficiencyworkload prediction

Identifiers

PMID40901085
PMCPMC12399791

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