Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900994›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Accurate and robust prediction of Amyloid-β brain deposition from plasma biomarkers and clinical information using machine learning.

Jiayuan Xu, Andrew J Doig, Sofia Michopoulou, Petroula Proitsi, Fumie Costen, Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative

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Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiayuan XuDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Andrew J DoigDivision of Neuroscience, Stopford Building, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Sofia MichopoulouMedical Physics University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Petroula ProitsiCentre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Fumie CostenDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) greatly affects the daily functioning and life quality of patients and is prevalent in the elderly population. Amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation in the brain is the main hallmark of AD pathophysiology. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging is the most accurate method to identify Aβ deposits in the brain, but it is expensive and not widely available. The development of a low-cost method to detect Aβ deposition in the brain, as an alternative to PET, would therefore be of great value. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning algorithms for accurately predicting brain Aβ positivity using plasma biomarkers, genetic information, and clinical data as a cost-effective alternative to PET imaging. Methods: We analyzed 1,043 patients from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset and validated our models on 127 patients from the Center for Neurodegeneration and Translational Neuroscience (CNTN) dataset. Brain Aβ status was determined using plasma biomarkers [Aβ42, Aβ40, Phosphorylated tau (pTau) 181, Neurofilament light chain (NfL)], Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype, and clinical information [Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), age, education year, and gender]. Decision tree, random forest, support vector machine, and multilayer perceptron machine learning methods were used to combine all this information. We introduced a feature selection method to balance the performance and the number of features. We conducted a feature matching technique to enable our model to be tested on the external dataset without retraining. Results: Our system achieved a value of 0.95 for the Area Under the ROC curve (AUC) using the ADNI dataset ( Conclusion: The random forest, support vector machine and multilayer perceptron methods can accurately predict brain Aβ status using plasma biomarkers, genotype, and clinical information. The method generalizes well to an independent dataset and can be reduced to using only five features without losing much accuracy, thus providing an inexpensive alternative to PET imaging.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseAβ PETfeature matchingfeature selectionmachine learning classification algorithmplasma biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40900994
PMCPMC12400521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.