ArticleWorld journal of methodology2025
Diagnostic methods for managing dry eyes.
Article in World journal of methodology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ocular surface dryness and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients attending rheumatology clinic at Alexandria Main University Hospital.International ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Acute tear-film disruption in treatment-naive acute anterior uveitis: A retrospective case-control study.Medicine · 2026Article
- Dry Eye in Colombian Tomato Farmers: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study of Occupational Exposure Duration.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Immuno-inflammatory axis of menopausal dry eye: from hormonal fluctuations to ocular surface dysregulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDry eye disease (DED) represents a multifactorial condition characterized by ocular discomfort and visual disturbances. The management of DED relies heavily on accurate diagnosis to tailor effective treatments. Diagnostic approaches encompass both subjective and objective assessments.
aimTo review the diagnostic methods used in the process of dry eye disease management.
methodsA comprehensive review of diagnostic approaches for dry eye was performed using scientific databases. Studies published within the last four years were considered. Studies were excluded if a full text was absent or the article was not written in English. Articles were assessed for relevancy, and a total of 107 studies were selected. The selection method used a systematic methodology, which guaranteed an exhaustive assessment of the diagnostic techniques reported in current literature. The study adheres to principles for systematic reviews ensuring dependability and accuracy. The studies were assessed for emphasize on both novel traditional and diagnostic methods for dry eye disease management.
resultsKey objective tests include tear break-up time, which evaluates tear film stability; fluorescein and lissamine green staining, which assess ocular surface damage and inflammation; tear osmolarity measurement, indicative of tear film quality; and tear volume assessment
conclusionIntegrating a combination of subjective and objective diagnostic tools allows clinicians to comprehensively assess the condition, tailor treatment plans, and monitor therapeutic efficacy. Continued advancements in diagnostic technologies promise to enhance our understanding and management of this prevalent ocular condition.
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Registered trials
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