Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Pancreatic hepatoid adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation and elevated AFP: a case report.

Zhouliang Yang, Ting Li, Xiaowei Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Imaging of pancreatic hepatoid adenocarcinoma: a scoping review.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhouliang YangDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China.
Ting LiDepartment of Imaging Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yongkang, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaowei ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Dongyang, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) of the pancreas is a rare malignant tumor characterized by morphologic and immunophenotypic features resembling hepatocellular carcinoma. The tumor cells exhibit polygonal morphology with eosinophilic or clear cytoplasm and large, irregular nuclei. Immunophenotypically, the tumor cells are positive for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and glypican-3. Pancreatic HAC is rare, and neuroendocrine differentiation often complicates both diagnosis and treatment. Case description: We report a case of pancreatic HAC with neuroendocrine differentiation and elevated AFP levels. A 46-year-old man was hospitalized due to progressive jaundice and dark urine that persisted for a week. Physical examination revealed bile duct dilation, a pancreatic head mass, and markedly increased AFP levels. The patient, with a history of schizophrenia and lung cancer surgery 2 years prior, was on regular medication. Following a pancreaticoduodenectomy, postoperative monitoring indicated normalization of AFP levels. Conclusion: Elevated serum AFP levels may be a crucial indicator for preoperative pancreatic HAC diagnosis. Additionally, pancreatic HAC has unique histological and immunophenotypic characteristics. However, neuroendocrine differentiation complicates diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, complete surgical resection is the optimal treatment option for this condition.

Indexed as

alpha-fetoproteinhepatocellular adenocarcinomaneuroendocrine differentiationpancreatic cancerrare tumorssurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID40900781
PMCPMC12399396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.