Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900735›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2025

Neuropilin-1 expression in primary and metastatic prostate cancer: Expression patterns and clinicopathological correlations.

Kamil Kowalczyk, Maciej Kaczorowski, Aleksandra Piotrowska, Paweł Kiełb, Krzysztof Dudek, Adam Gurwin, Jakub Karwacki, Dariusz Kowalczyk, Wojciech Krajewski, Tomasz Szydełko and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kamil KowalczykUniversity Centre of Excellence in Urology, Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Maciej KaczorowskiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Aleksandra PiotrowskaDivision of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
Paweł KiełbUniversity Centre of Excellence in Urology, Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Krzysztof DudekMilitary Institute of Medicine-National Research Institute, 4th Military Clinical Hospital in Wroclaw, 50-981 Wroclaw, Poland.
Adam GurwinUniversity Centre of Excellence in Urology, Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Jakub KarwackiUniversity Centre of Excellence in Urology, Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Dariusz KowalczykDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine in Opole, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, Poland.
Wojciech KrajewskiUniversity Centre of Excellence in Urology, Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Tomasz SzydełkoUniversity Centre of Excellence in Urology, Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Agnieszka HałońDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Piotr DzięgielDivision of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
Bartosz MałkiewiczUniversity Centre of Excellence in Urology, Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant advancements in prostate cancer (PCa) diagnostics, it remains a challenge for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. The aging global population and the established correlation between PCa incidence and advancing age suggest an anticipated rise in cases. Traditional clinicopathological parameters, such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, Gleason Grade Group, and pT stage, highlight the need for novel biomarkers to improve prognostic accuracy and risk assessment. The present study investigated the role of neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) in PCa progression, with a focus on lymph node metastases. Findings reveal that higher NRP-1 expression is associated with a lower percentage of metastatic lymph nodes (9.5 vs. 15.0%; P=0.027) and significantly lower postoperative PSA levels (0.02 vs. 0.21 ng/ml, P=0.039), both considered favorable prognostic factors. These observations align with prior hypotheses suggesting that NRP-1's function may depend on its ligand, semaphoring 3A (SEMA3A) or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), with SEMA3A exhibiting anti-tumoral properties in hormone-sensitive PCa. However, NRP-1 expression showed no correlation with key clinicopathological parameters, such as pT stage or Gleason score, nor did it influence 5-year survival rates. These results suggest that while NRP-1 has potential as a biomarker, its prognostic utility as a standalone factor remains limited. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings in larger cohorts and to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying NRP-1's role in PCa.

Indexed as

biomarkerlymph node metastasesneuropilin-1prostate cancerradical prostatectomysemaphoring 3Avascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID40900735
PMCPMC12400282

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.