Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900707›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Global, regional, and national trends in the incidence of pneumoconiosis among populations aged 20 and above from 1990 to 2021.

Qiyun Cheng, Shiyue He, Yongbin Hu, Pinhua Pan, Xinyue Hu, Shuya Liao, Shunjun Wang, Hui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiyun Cheng *Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shiyue He *Center of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yongbin HuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Pinhua PanCenter of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xinyue HuCenter of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shuya LiaoYali High School International Department, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shunjun WangDepartment of Cardiology Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Changsha, The Affiliated Changsha Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pneumoconiosis remains one of the most critical occupational health hazards globally. Utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021, we have updated the epidemiological trends of pneumoconiosis. Methods: We conducted and analyzed pneumoconiosis-related data from the GBD 2021 study for individuals aged ≥20 years. Our analysis described the incident cases and age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) across various global regions and age groups. Temporal trends were evaluated using Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC) for ASIRs between 1990 and 2021. Results: The ASIR of pneumoconiosis among individuals aged ≥20 years declined globally at an annual average of 0.48% between 1990 and 2021. Except for high socio-demographic index (SDI) regions, the ASIR of pneumoconiosis declined across all other SDI categories. Males had significantly higher incidence rates than females, especially in older adults. Silicosis emerged as the predominant type of pneumoconiosis, constituting ~56.7% of cases. While the ASIRs for silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, and other pneumoconiosis decreased, the ASIRs for asbestosis exhibited a notable upward trend, with an EAPC of 1.21%. A strong negative correlation was observed between the EAPC of pneumoconiosis incidence and the 1990 ASIRs values. Notably, the EAPC showed a statistically significant but very weak positive correlation with the 2021 Human Development Index (HDI) values. Conclusion: Despite a gradual global decline in the ASIR of pneumoconiosis, the disease burden remains substantial in certain regions. Our findings could inform governments and policymakers in developing targeted prevention strategies to mitigate this burden. Future strategies should integrate technological innovation with regulatory frameworks, prioritizing male-dominated high-risk sectors through strengthened global asbestos bans and lifetime health surveillance for workers in pneumoconiosis-prone occupations worldwide.

Indexed as

Global HealthPneumoconiosisAdultAgedFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultage-standardized incidence rateestimated annual percentage changeglobal burden of diseasesincidencepneumoconiosis

Identifiers

PMID40900707
PMCPMC12400962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.