Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900678›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2025

Treatment de-escalation for metastatic good-risk seminoma with carboplatin AUC10: predictive factors and patterns of relapse.

Nasreen Abdul Aziz, Didjier Danger Masangwi, Sushila Ganguli, Anand Sharma, Kenrick Ng, Prabhakar Rajan, Jonathan Shamash

Abstract read
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Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nasreen Abdul AzizSt Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, W Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-5792
Didjier Danger MasangwiWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Sushila GanguliMount Vernon Cancer Centre, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Northwood, UK.
Anand SharmaMount Vernon Cancer Centre, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Northwood, UK.
Kenrick NgSt Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Prabhakar RajanSt Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jonathan ShamashSt Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We have previously demonstrated that carboplatin AUC10 is a viable alternative to cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy for patients with metastatic good-risk seminoma. The International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group (IGCCCG) update identified lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as an adverse prognostic marker in those receiving cisplatin-based therapies but its relevance in patients treated with carboplatin AUC10 is unknown. Objectives: To update survival outcomes of patients treated with carboplatin AUC10, explore patterns of treatment relapse and determine the impact of clinical and biochemical factors on oncological outcomes. Design: Multi-centre retrospective cohort study of 236 patients treated with carboplatin AUC10 from January 2000 to December 2021. Methods: Clinical parameters including age, stage, number of cycles delivered, primary tumour location, LDH level, relapse date, post-relapse treatment and cause of death were extracted. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and event-time distributions were compared using the log-rank test. Variables predictive of PFS and OS were identified using Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The primary tumour site was testis in 95% (n = 225) of patients. Stage distribution was II (86%, n = 204) and III (14%, n = 32). Fourteen patients (6%) relapsed with 11 receiving salvage bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin. Updated 5-year PFS and OS were 89% and 93%, respectively, over a median follow-up of 88 months. Twenty-three patients (10%) had LDH ⩾2.5 upper limit normal, with 5-year PFS and OS of 78% and 86%, respectively. Age was not associated with risk of relapse. The addition of a fourth cycle of carboplatin was not associated with better outcomes even after adjusting for other risk factors on multivariate analysis. Approximately 50% of relapsed patients were successfully salvaged. Conclusion: Carboplatin AUC10 remains an effective de-escalation regimen for metastatic seminoma, with robust survival rates at prolonged follow-up. Elevated LDH indicates poorer oncological outcomes with carboplatin AUC10, though survival remained comparable to cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Indexed as

carboplatin AUC10de-escalationmetastatic good-risk seminomaprognostic factortesticular cancer

Identifiers

PMID40900678
PMCPMC12399824

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