Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900633›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Efficacy of a Multimodal Ayurveda Regimen in the Management of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis: Protocol for an Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial.

Amit Kumar Rai, Babita Yadav, Uma Kumar, Bharti Gupta, Kishore Patel, Shruti Khanduri, Bhagwan S Sharma, Richa Singhal, Bhogavalli Chandrasekhararao, Narayanam Srikanth and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. REJENERAInflammopharmacology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amit Kumar RaiDepartment of Kayachikitsa, Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College and Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-5933
Babita YadavDepartment of Ayurveda, Central Ayurveda Research Institute, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9827-4119
Uma KumarDepartment of Rheumatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3281-7683
Bharti GuptaDepartment of Ayurveda, Central Ayurveda Research Institute, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1245-8986
Kishore PatelDepartment of Ayurveda, Central Ayurveda Research Institute, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6192-6526
Shruti KhanduriDepartment of Ayurveda, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6310-6505
Bhagwan S SharmaDepartment of Ayurveda, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2721-7026
Richa SinghalICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3407-4900
Bhogavalli ChandrasekhararaoDepartment of Ayurveda, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5408-3225
Narayanam SrikanthCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3976-4978
Rabinarayan AcharyaCentral Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-1937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAyurveda recommends a comprehensive therapeutic approach for osteoarthritis management. However, most of the published clinical studies on Ayurveda interventions for osteoarthritis management have addressed selected modalities of Ayurveda treatment rather than the holistic therapeutic regimen.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of a multimodal Ayurveda treatment protocol in the long-term management of primary osteoarthritis of the knee compared with standard care.

methodsThe proposed open-label, parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted in individuals of any gender aged 40 to 70 years and diagnosed with primary osteoarthritis of the knee as per the American College of Rheumatology criteria. Individuals with grade 4 radiographic changes in the affected knee (based on the Kellgren-Lawrence classification) and with comorbidities were not considered. The study was conducted at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. A total of 150 participants underwent random assignment in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the Ayurveda treatment protocol or conventional standard care for 180 days. The primary outcome was the change in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score from baseline. The secondary outcome measures included the change in the score for pain, stiffness, and physical function from baseline; change in the range of motion of the knee joint; change in the score of the numeric pain rating scale, Pain Disability Index, and 12-item short-form survey questionnaire (to assess health-related quality of life); change in highly sensitive C-reactive protein levels, interleukin-6 levels, magnetic resonance imaging scan findings, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan findings; and change in the need for rescue analgesic medication from baseline. Safety was evaluated by recording the incidence of adverse events and changes in liver and kidney function tests from baseline.

resultsRecruitment of study participants commenced on October 11, 2022. Currently, all the participants completed the study and the analysis of the study outcomes is ongoing.

conclusionsThis randomized controlled trial will be the first study to explore the potential benefits of a multimodal Ayurveda regimen (based on Ayurveda principles and scientific evidence) in the long-term management of osteoarthritis of the knee through validated subjective, laboratory, and imaging parameters. The outcomes of this study may address the needs and challenges associated with osteoarthritis management.

trial registrationClinical Trial Registry of India CTRI/2022/05/042792; https://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?EncHid=Njk0MTM=&Enc=&userName=. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/68306.

Indexed as

Medicine, AyurvedicOsteoarthritis, KneeAdultAgedFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeJanu BastiLaksha GugguluMatra BastiosteoarthritisWestern Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis IndexWOMAC

Identifiers

PMID40900633
PMCPMC12444219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.