Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900629›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Viral Load Suppression Associated With Undisclosed HIV Status Among Adolescents Aged 10 to 19 Years Living With HIV in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

Mygirl Pearl Lowane, Olanrewaju Oladimeji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mygirl Pearl Lowane *Public Health, School of Healthcare Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1705-5919
Olanrewaju Oladimeji *Public Health, School of Healthcare Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5356-901X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV and AIDS remain a major health problem in sub-Saharan Africa and are particularly prevalent in children and adolescents. The prevalence of undisclosed HIV status among adolescents is also a challenge worldwide.

objectiveThis scoping systematic review aims to synthesize the existing literature to address viral load suppression among adolescents living with HIV who have not disclosed their HIV status in low- and middle-income countries.

methodsA comprehensive search of PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect from 2010 to 2024 will be conducted. This review will conduct evidence synthesis from the published literature on a research question regarding viral load suppression associated with undisclosed HIV status among adolescents living with HIV. The population, concept, and context framework was considered more useful in guiding this study. A random sample of 12 articles will be assigned to the 2 reviewers to pretest the data extraction tool.

resultsThe initial search was conducted for articles published from March 1, 2010, to December 31, 2024, and 3174 articles were returned in total. After deduplication, of the 3174 articles, 1147 (36.14%) abstracts were reviewed, and 98 (3.09%) articles have been included in full-text review. Most of the results indicated that disclosure of HIV status is positively associated with the holistic well-being of adolescents. Among adolescents, the provision of social and psychological spaces helps them vent problems, whereas behavior change interventions are essential to reduce the likelihood of unsuppressed viral load and the risk of HIV transmission among adolescents in the context of antiretroviral therapy education and counseling.

conclusionsThe findings will be key in informing practices, programs, and decision-making for the integration of services for adolescents living with HIV to address the issue of HIV disclosure for the achievement of viral load suppression. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/75838.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsViral LoadAdolescentChildDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansMaleResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicYoung Adultadolescentsevidence synthesisHIVscoping reviewundisclosedviral load suppression

Identifiers

PMID40900629
PMCPMC12444223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.