Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900577›Full record

Observational studySao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Functional constipation in pediatric patients: an observational study in southern Brazil.

Anita Dos Santos Cardoso, Laura Bittencourt de Oliveira, Mayra Sonego

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anita Dos Santos CardosoMedical Student, Department of Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (Unesc), Criciúma (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2846-9682
Laura Bittencourt de OliveiraMedical Student, Department of Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (Unesc), Criciúma (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-9836-8529
Mayra SonegoPediatrician; Professor, Department of Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (Unesc), Criciúma (SC), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2176-8890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional constipation is characterized by a set of symptoms including hardened stools, abdominal discomfort, a tendency to retain stools, and eventual fecal incontinence. This condition negatively affects the quality of life of the affected individuals and has potential psychosocial repercussions.

objectivesTo assess the epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of functional constipation in patients treated at a pediatric gastroenterology outpatient clinic. DESIGN AND

settingDescriptive observational study with a quantitative approach using secondary data collected from the medical records of a pediatric gastroenterology outpatient clinic in Criciúma between 2018 and 2023.

methodsThis study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (Unesc) under number 6.788.465. Sociodemographic, clinical, and therapeutic variables were evaluated in 67 patients aged 0-18 years who were diagnosed with Functional Constipation (ICD K590) during the study period. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 25.0.

resultsThere was a predominantly female profile (36; 53.7%), with an average age at diagnosis of 7.75 years (± 3.96). The main symptoms included abdominal pain (52, 77.6%) and hardened stools (42, 62.7%), with an average interval of 4 days between bowel movements. Treatment consisted of macrogol prescriptions (60, 89.6%), with most patients showing complete symptom improvement (49, 73.1%).

conclusionAnalysis of medical records highlighted the need for continuous monitoring and targeted interventions, considering the variability of symptoms and individual characteristics of patients.

Indexed as

ConstipationAbdominal PainAdolescentBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleQuality of LifeSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40900577
PMCPMC12410012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.