Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900561›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Psychological distress among university students during remote learning in Brazil: a multicenter online study.

Bruna Carolina Rafael Barbosa, Waléria de Paula, Aline Dayrell Ferreira Sales, Eulilian Dias de Freitas, Carolina Martins Dos Santos Chagas, Helian Nunes de Oliveira, Lívia Garcia Ferreira, Luciana Saraiva da Silva, Fernanda de Carvalho Vidigal, Luciana Neri Nobre and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bruna Carolina Rafael BarbosaDoctoral Student, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Nutrição, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3729-1847
Waléria de PaulaPharmacist; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Escola de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-7343
Aline Dayrell Ferreira SalesNutritionist; Professor, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-6835
Eulilian Dias de FreitasPhysiotherapist; Professor, Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Governador Valadares (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4350-7499
Carolina Martins Dos Santos ChagasNutritionist; Professor, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição e Saúde, Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Lavras (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6715-0834
Helian Nunes de OliveiraPsychiatrist; Professor, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1635-5175
Lívia Garcia FerreiraNutritionist; Professor, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição e Saúde, Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Lavras (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8089-351X
Luciana Saraiva da SilvaNutritionist; Professor, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9059-4399
Fernanda de Carvalho VidigalNutritionist; Professor, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição e Longevidade, Universidade Federal de Alfenas (Unifal-MG), Alfenas (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8187-0603
Luciana Neri NobreNutritionist; Professor, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Nutrição, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5709-7729
Elaine Leandro MachadoPsychologist; Professor, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3226-3476
Clareci Silva CardosoPsychologist; Professor, Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei (UFSJ), Divinópolis (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0689-1644
Adriana Lúcia MeirelesNutritionist; Professor, Departamento de Nutrição Clínica e Social, Escola de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1447-953X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies assessing the prevalence of mental disorders in the context of remote teaching in Brazil during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic are scarce.

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression and their relationship with sociodemographic characteristics among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN AND

settingThis multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted at eight Brazilian public universities.

methodsThis study was conducted on students regularly enrolled in undergraduate courses. Data were collected between October 2021 and February 2022 using an online self-administered questionnaire that addressed sociodemographic and academic characteristics, lifestyle habits, and health conditions. Anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21. The variables were analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution, proportion, 95% confidence interval (95% CI), and Pearson's chi-squared test.

resultsA total of 8,650 students participated, and most of them were women, white, heterosexual, cisgender, and unmarried, with a mean age of 23.9 (standard deviation: ± 6.34) years and living with family members. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were observed in 59.7% (95% CI: 58.7-60.7) and 63.0% (95% CI: 62.0-64.0) of the students, respectively. These symptoms were associated with sex, age, skin color, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, education of the head of the family, family income, decrease in income during the pandemic, and area of knowledge.

conclusionMost university students showed symptoms of anxiety and depression during the suspension of face-to-face activities in universities, indicating the need for institutional actions and public policies aimed at promoting their health and mental well-being.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionEducation, DistancePsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40900561
PMCPMC12401164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.