Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900560›Full record

Trial reportSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Effects of unsupervised walking on walk performance and functional mobility in individuals with chronic stroke: a blind randomized clinical trial.

Ronaldo Rodrigues Borges, André Pontes-Silva, Sara Andrade Rodrigues, Túlio Luiz Banja Fernandes, Claudio de Oliveira Assumpção, Almir Vieira Dibai-Filho, Cristiano Teixeira Mostarda, Augusto Ribeiro de Oliveira, Christian Emmanuel Torres Cabido

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ronaldo Rodrigues BorgesBachelor of Physical Education, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil; Researcher, Research Group on Physical Exercise, Health and Human Performance (ExeF:SDH), Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6855-7348
André Pontes-SilvaBachelor of Physical Education, PhD Student, Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3983-5342
Sara Andrade RodriguesPhysical Therapist, Professor, Institute of Biological and Health Sciences, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Barra do Garças (MT), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3518-5071
Túlio Luiz Banja FernandesBachelor of Physical Education, Professor, Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy and Functionality, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6441-3205
Claudio de Oliveira AssumpçãoBachelor of Physical Education, Professor, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Sports Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), Uberaba (MG), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1226-5041
Almir Vieira Dibai-FilhoPhysical Therapist, Professor, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil; Professor, Postgraduate Program in Adult Health, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5403-8248
Cristiano Teixeira MostardaBachelor of Physical Education, Professor, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1305-1697
Augusto Ribeiro de OliveiraBachelor of Physical Education, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil; Researcher, Research Group on Physical Exercise, Health and Human Performance (ExeF:SDH), Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-2959
Christian Emmanuel Torres CabidoBachelor of Physical Education, Professor, Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil; Professor, Research Group on Physical Exercise, Health and Human Performance (ExeF: SDH), Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil; Professor, Postgraduate Program in Adult Health, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4800-0128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhat are the effects of walking training on the ground in an unsupervised manner and with different weekly durations after chronic stroke?

objectiveTo compare the effects of unsupervised walking for 150 and 300 minutes per week on walking performance, speed, and functional mobility in individuals with chronic stroke. DESIGN AND

settingRandomized clinical trial was conducted at Rede Sarah Rehabilitation Hospital (São Luís, Brazil).

methodsIndividuals included (n = 40) were assessed using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), functional mobility using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and the Five Times Sit to Stand Test (FTSST). They were assigned to the two experimental groups and instructed to walk 150 (G150) or 300 minutes per week (G300) and to perform unsupervised gait training for the next eight weeks.

resultsNo significant differences were observed between the group factors and no significant interaction was found for the group × time interaction, indicating that G150 and G300 changed similarly. The comfortable walking speed increased for both G150 and G300, resulting in a large effect size. Performance on the TUG and 6MWT also improved, but the effect size was small. For maximum walking speed, despite the improvement in performance in G150 and the G300, effect size was medium for both groups. The same was true for the FTSST.

conclusionUnsupervised walking was effective in improving gait performance and functional mobility in individuals with chronic stroke regardless of the recommended weekly duration (150 or 300 minutes). CLINICAL

trial registrationRBR-5g4g9bq (https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-5g4g9bq).

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyStrokeStroke RehabilitationWalkingAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWalking SpeedWalk Test

Identifiers

PMID40900560
PMCPMC12401163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.