Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900480›Full record

ArticleRevista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica2025

Double-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: complete genome sequencing of isolates from hospitals in Paraguay, 2021.

Nancy Melgarejo Touchet, Natalie Weiler, Sofía Busignani, Verónica Orrego, María José Duarte, Jazmin Martínez, Pamela Dunjo, Mario Martínez Mora, Aníbal Kawabata, Juan Irala and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nancy Melgarejo TouchetLaboratorio Central de Salud Pública, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-7662
Natalie WeilerLaboratorio Central de Salud Pública, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-2873
Sofía BusignaniLaboratorio Central de Salud Pública, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-1334
Verónica OrregoLaboratorio Central de Salud Pública, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-214X
María José DuarteLaboratorio Central de Salud Pública, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-4320
Jazmin MartínezLaboratorio Central de Salud Pública, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-5662
Pamela DunjoLaboratorio Central de Salud Pública, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0695-9795
Mario Martínez MoraLaboratorio Central de Salud Pública, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-9506
Aníbal KawabataHospital del Trauma "Dr. Manuel Giani", Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-435X
Juan IralaLaboratorio ANALIZA, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-847X
Mariel BrítezSanatorio AMSA, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-5848
Federico EscobarInstituto de Previsión Social. Hospital Central, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-3206
Fátima GonzalezHospital Regional de Ciudad del Este. Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-4267
Carmen RiquelmeHospital General de Luque. Luque, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-8112
Beatriz SoilanInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias y del Ambiente. Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-5305

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotivation for the study. To generate knowledge about the current situation of antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae using whole genome sequencing. Main findings. This study presents the first genome sequencing of double-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae from patients with extended hospital stays in Paraguay. Of the seven double-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates, six were Klebsiella subsp pneumoniae. Implications. Our findings highlight the urgent need to strengthen measures to prevent and control healthcareassociated infections in order to prevent the spread of these highly resistant bacteria. OBJECTIVES.: To describe the whole genome sequencing of double-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates circulating in Paraguay. MATERIALS AND METHODS.: We conducted genomic studies on seven Enterobacteriaceae isolates, previously confirmed as double-carbapenemase producers by PCR, from patients with extended hospital stays and broad-spectrum antimicrobial treatment in seven hospitals in Paraguay. Genome sequencing included Unicycler assembly and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). RESULTS.: Of the seven Enterobacterales isolates producing dual carbapenemases, six were Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae and one was Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae. The co-production of bla KPC-2/bla NDM-1 and bla KPC-2/bla NDM-5 was confirmed in K. pneumoniae. We found co-production of bla NDM-1/bla OXA-163 in E. cloacae, along with other antimicrobial resistance genes of chromosomal and plasmid origin. The MLST sequence types of the K. pneumoniae isolates were ST11, ST15, ST133, ST273, and ST1303, and that of E. cloacae was ST976. Two of the six K. pneumoniae ST11 isolates, from two different hospitals in the capital, were genetically related and both carried bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-5. CONCLUSIONS.: We report the first genome sequencing of double-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales from patients with extended hospital stays in Paraguay. The analysis revealed diverse resistance profiles and clones, carriage of multiple carbapenemases, and other resistance genes of chromosomal and plasmid origin. These findings emphasize the need to strengthen hospital infection control and implement effective therapeutic interventions.

backgroundMotivation for the study. To generate knowledge about the current situation of antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae using whole genome sequencing. Main findings. This study presents the first genome sequencing of double-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae from patients with extended hospital stays in Paraguay. Of the seven double-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates, six were Klebsiella subsp pneumoniae. Implications. Our findings highlight the urgent need to strengthen measures to prevent and control healthcareassociated infections in order to prevent the spread of these highly resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceaeWhole Genome SequencingHospitalsHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParaguayBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasescarbapenemase

Identifiers

PMID40900480
PMCPMC12377889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.