Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900471›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2025

Multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is the total tumor diameter associated with the tumor behavior? A retrospective cohort study.

Larissa Ariane de Nardi, Ana Flávia Aguiar Ribeiro Coutinho, Carlos Segundo Paiva Soares, Simone Antunes Terra, Cristiano Claudino de Oliveira, Katia Hiromoto Koga, Sonia Marta Moriguchi, José Vicente Tagliarini, Gláucia Maria Ferreira da Silva Mazeto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Larissa Ariane de NardiInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-5901
Ana Flávia Aguiar Ribeiro CoutinhoInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-740X
Carlos Segundo Paiva SoaresOphthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-9533
Simone Antunes TerraPathology Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7929-9014
Cristiano Claudino de OliveiraDepartment of Pathological Anatomy, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-5230
Katia Hiromoto KogaNuclear Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-7263
Sonia Marta MoriguchiNuclear Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-2714
José Vicente TagliariniOphthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-724X
Gláucia Maria Ferreira da Silva MazetoInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-7256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether the total tumor diameter (sum of the largest diameters of all foci) predicts tumor aggressiveness at initial presentation and treatment response at 1-year follow-up in patients with multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 475 patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Fifty-two patients with multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma were included. The primary variable was total tumor diameter, and outcomes included initial tumor aggressiveness, evaluated according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC; stages I or II), risk of recurrence according to the American Thyroid Association (low or not low), and response to therapy at 1 year (excellent or not).

resultsAJCC stage II disease was significantly associated with age ≥55 years, lymph node dissection, angiolymphatic invasion, extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastasis, number of metastatic lymph nodes, non-low risk of recurrence, first stimulated thyroglobulin, and response to therapy at 1-year. Non-low risk of recurrence were associated with Bethesda V/VI cytology, lymph node dissection, angiolymphatic and tumor capsule invasion, extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastasis, number of metastatic lymph nodes, first stimulated thyroglobulin, and radioiodine dose. Non-excellent response at 1-year follow-up were associated with preoperative thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, lymph node metastasis, number of metastatic lymph nodes, and first stimulated thyroglobulin. Multivariate analysis revealed that only the number of metastatic lymph nodes independently predicted AJCC stage.

conclusionTotal tumor diameter was not associated with initial tumor aggressiveness or treatment response at 1-year follow-up in patients with multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.

background■ In multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinomas.

background■ The total tumor diameter was not associated with aggressiveness or initial evolution.

background■ Other factors are associated with disease outcomes.

background■ The number of metastatic lymph nodes is an independent predictor of American Joint Committee on Cancer stage.

backgroundThis study demonstrated that in multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinomas, the sum of the largest diameters of all tumor foci was not associated with tumor aggressiveness or response to therapy at 1-year follow-up. Conversely, the total number of metastatic lymph nodes was an independent predictor of American Joint Committee on Cancer staging.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsTumor BurdenAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40900471
PMCPMC12539855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.