Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900401›Full record

ReviewCancer cytopathology2025

Pulmonary cytology: Pearls and pitfalls of non-neoplastic mimics of lung cancer.

Ramon Robledano, Allan Argueta, Tania Labiano, María D Lozano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer cytopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ramon RobledanoDepartment of Pathology, University of Navarra Clinic, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-3524-9020
Allan ArguetaDepartment of Pathology, University of Navarra Clinic, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6618-0567
Tania LabianoDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0559-5296
María D LozanoDepartment of Pathology, University of Navarra Clinic, Navarra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6796-9380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with cytologic samples often serving as the primary diagnostic tool. However, differentiating between benign and malignant processes in lung cytology can be difficult because various non-neoplastic conditions closely resemble malignant lesions, which may lead to misdiagnosis. This review offers nine essential tips to help cytopathologists prevent false-positive diagnoses of malignancy in non-neoplastic processes. By examining common non-neoplastic entities that can mimic lung malignancies, this review emphasizes their key cytomorphologic features and distinguishing characteristics. The authors stress the importance of a thorough clinical and radiologic context, slide background evaluation, and identification of cytomorphologic features for an accurate diagnosis of these mimics. The objective of this review was to enhance diagnostic accuracy and prevent misdiagnosis, thereby improving patient management in lung cancer cytopathology.

Indexed as

CytodiagnosisLungLung DiseasesLung NeoplasmsDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic ErrorsHumanslung adenocarcinomalung cancer mimicslung cytopathologyrespiratory cytologysmall cell lung carcinomasquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40900401
PMCPMC12406978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.