Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900384›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Insights into intraocular pressure spikes following gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT): timing, predictors and clinical outcomes.

Gizem Taskin, Nese Alagoz, Ihsan Cakir, Cigdem Altan, Gulsah Gumus Akgun, Tekin Yasar

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gizem TaskinUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Bereketzade Street Number: 2, Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey. drgizemtaskin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5164-3079
Nese AlagozUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Bereketzade Street Number: 2, Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-8967
Ihsan CakirUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Bereketzade Street Number: 2, Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-1607
Cigdem AltanUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Bereketzade Street Number: 2, Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-6619
Gulsah Gumus AkgunUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Bereketzade Street Number: 2, Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-2400
Tekin YasarUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Bereketzade Street Number: 2, Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the frequency, timing, and characteristics of intraocular pressure (IOP) spikes following standalone Gonioscopy-Assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy (GATT), and to assess their predictors and management strategies. STUDY

designA retrospective observational study.

methodsA total of 210 eyes that underwent 360° GATT between September 2021 and January 2024 at our tertiary eye hospital were included. Demographics, best-corrected visual-acuity (BCVA), IOP, antiglaucoma medications, complications and interventions were recorded. IOP spikes were defined as >30 mmHg or >10 mmHg above baseline within two months postoperatively and classified as hyperacute (0-3 days), acute (4-9 days), or subacute (10-60 days). Surgical success was defined as IOP: 5-21 mmHg with ≥20% reduction from baseline. Primary outcomes included spike characteristics, associated factors, and success rates.

resultsSeventy-one eyes (33.8%) developed IOP spikes, with a mean IOP of 33.9±6.5 mmHg and duration of 2.0 ± 2.6 days. Hyperacute spikes had more fibrinoid reaction (p=0.026) and higher total success (p=0.049); acute spikes had higher maximal preoperative IOP and longer hyphema duration (p=0.02, p=0.006, respectively); and subacute spikes had prolonged topical corticosteroid use, longer axial length, and prior vitrectomy (p=0.003, p=0.04, p=0.004, respectively). Total surgical success was 91.9%, with higher rates in the non-spike group (99.3% vs. 77.5%, p<0.001). Fibrinoid reaction, prolonged topical corticosteroid use, and prior vitrectomy were associated with postoperative IOP spikes.

conclusionPostoperative IOP spikes are significantly correlated with surgical failure following GATT. Their timing might reflect differences in underlying mechanisms. Prompt management of complications associated with IOP spikes is essential to reduce failure.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleGonioscopyIntraocular PressurePostoperative ComplicationsTrabeculectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTonometry, OcularTreatment OutcomeGlaucomaGonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomyIntraocular pressure spikeMinimally invasive glaucoma surgery

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.