Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900378›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Detection of PCV2d in pig industry of the Iberian Peninsula.

Sara Gomes-Gonçalves, Sérgio Santos-Silva, Guilherme Moreira, Andreia V S Cruz, João R Mesquita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara Gomes-GonçalvesSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Sérgio Santos-SilvaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Guilherme MoreiraSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
Andreia V S CruzSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal.
João R MesquitaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), Universidade do Porto (UP), Porto, 4050-313, Portugal. jrmesquita@icbas.up.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is a major viral pathogen affecting swine worldwide, causing significant economic losses through its association with porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVD), which can lead to reproductive failure, growth retardation, and increased mortality in affected herds. Although vaccination against the PCV2a and PCV2b genotypes has reduced clinical disease, the PCV2d genotype is increasingly prevalent in many regions. Molecular detection was performed on fecal samples from collected from a slaughterhouse using PCR targeting the ORF2 gene to detect PCV2 genotypes. Of 400 samples tested, 8.5% (17/200; 95% CI: 5.03-13.26) of samples from Portugal were positive for PCV2d, while none from Spain tested positive. This study reports the first confirmed detection of PCV2d in domestic pigs in Portugal in indexed journals, indicating circulation within the Portuguese swine population. The absence of PCV2 in Spanish samples may reflect differences in regional epidemiology or biosecurity practices. These findings highlight the importance of ongoing molecular surveillance and farm-level monitoring to inform vaccination strategies and control measures in response to evolving PCV2 genotypes. Integrated approaches should also consider wildlife reservoirs and environmental factors to improve management of PCV2 spread in domestic swine.

Indexed as

Circoviridae InfectionsCircovirusSwine DiseasesAnimalsFecesGenotypePortugalSpainSwineDetectionDomestic pigPCRPorcine circovirus type 2d

Identifiers

PMID40900378
PMCPMC12408743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.