Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900362›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Prognostic significance of perineural invasion and lymphovascular invasion following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with negative surgical margins: a retrospective study from a high-volume center.

Yu Ozawa, Rohan Sharma, Marcio Covas Moschovas, Shady Saikali, Ahmed Gamal, Marco Sandri, Travis Rogers, Vipul Patel

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Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu OzawaAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, FL, USA. yu.ozawa0908@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-784X
Rohan SharmaAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, FL, USA.
Marcio Covas MoschovasAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, FL, USA.
Shady SaikaliAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, FL, USA.
Ahmed GamalAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, FL, USA.
Marco SandriBig and Open Data Innovation Laboratory (BODaI-Lab), University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Travis RogersAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, FL, USA.
Vipul PatelAdventHealth Global Robotics Institute, Celebration, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePerineural invasion (PNI) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) represent tumor escape mechanisms at radical prostatectomy (RP). We assessed their prognostic significance for biochemical recurrence (BCR) following complete resection.

methodsWe analyzed 10,471 men with negative surgical margins after RP, stratified into three groups based on pathological PNI and LVI status: Group 1 (PNI-/LVI-, n = 1,925), Group 2 (PNI+/LVI-, n = 7,849), and Group 3 (LVI+, n = 697; 14 with PNI-/LVI + and 683 with PNI+/LVI+). The cumulative probability of BCR (PSA > 0.2 ng/mL after initial undetectable level), cancer-specific mortality, and all-cause mortality were compared using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests. Multivariable Cox regression adjusted for age, race, comorbidity, PSA at biopsy, final grade group, pathological T and N stage, and tumor diameter.

resultsThe median follow-up was 60 months (IQR: 18-108). Pathological N1 disease was more frequent in Group 3 (5.7%) than in Group 1 (0.1%) and Group 2 (0.3%). Compared with Group 1, the unadjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for BCR were 6.07 (95% CI: 4.30-8.56) in Group 2 and 23.4 (95% CI: 16.3-33.6) in Group 3; adjusted HRs were 2.51 (95% CI: 1.76-3.58) and 3.79 (95% CI: 2.55-5.53), respectively. Mortality outcomes were comparable across groups, both before and after the adjustment.

conclusionOur study demonstrated that the combination of PNI and LVI independently predicted BCR following complete resection. Their integration into postoperative risk assessment may improve BCR prediction and guide individualized follow-up planning. Longer follow-up is required to draw definitive conclusions regarding their impact on mortality outcomes.

Indexed as

Peripheral NervesProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedHospitals, High-VolumeHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesLocalMargins of excisionNeoplasm recurrenceNeoplasm stagingProstate-specific antigenProstatic neoplasmsRobotics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.