Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900295›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2026

Molecular and Computational Insights of Novel Mutations in Aminoglycoside-Modifying Genes of P. aeruginosa.

Huma Jalil, Khadija Shams, Asad Ullah, Ibrar Khan, Sajjad Ahmad, Ayesha Saleem, Kalsoom Khan, Muhammad Salim, Syed Ainul Abideen, Mohammad Abdullah Aljasir and 1 more

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Huma JalilCentre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Khadija ShamsCentre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Asad UllahCentre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Ibrar KhanCentre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Sajjad AhmadDepartment of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University Peshawar, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan. sajjad.ahmad@abasyn.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-1742
Ayesha SaleemCentre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Kalsoom KhanDepartment of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University Peshawar, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Muhammad SalimCentre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Syed Ainul AbideenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Mohammad Abdullah AljasirDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad IrfanASRT (Applied Science, Research and Technology), Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of aminoglycoside-modifying genes by P. aeruginosa is one of the key mechanisms by which resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics is developed. The aim of the present work was to examine the prevalence of aac(6)-Ib, aac(6)-IIa, and aac(3)-IIa aminoglycoside-modifying genes in clinical samples. A total of 500 clinical samples were collected from Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH), and showed a prevalence of 43.8% for P. aeruginosa. The biochemical identification of isolates was performed by Analytical Profile Index kit (API 20E) and on molecular level by PCR for the OprL gene. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the identified isolates was determined by the following guidelines of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), 2021. The results revealed that 121 out of 219 P. aeruginosa isolates were resistant to aminoglycosides. The frequencies of aac(6)-Ib, aac(3)-IIa and aac(6)-IIa were 95, 71.9, and 60.33%, respectively. Among the aminoglycoside-resistant isolates, 41.32% showed the presence of all the three genes. After sequencing of the PCR products, mutations were detected in aac(6)-Ib (Q110H), aac(3)-IIa (W5F, M51T, M58K, G63S) and aac(6)-IIa (T75P, G89S). The mutated sequence was translated into a protein sequence, followed by the prediction of its structure. After structure prediction, the binding ability of the wild and mutated proteins was analyzed through molecular docking. The docking analysis calculated different binding energy scores of -7.6, -7.1, -8.3, -7.1, and -7.1 kcal/mol for the aac(6)-Ib wild protein and antibiotics, including Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin, Kanamycin, and Streptomycin, respectively. In the case of mutated proteins and antibiotics, binding energies of -6.8, -6.1, -7.3, -6, and -5.6 kcal/mol were calculated. The dynamic stability of the docked complex was examined using molecular dynamics simulations, and the results indicate that the docked complexes maintain their stability throughout the simulation time frame.

Indexed as

AminoglycosidesMutationPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsAntibiotic resistanceMolecular docking analysisMolecular dynamic simulationMutational AnalysisPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID40900295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.