Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900282›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2025

Characterization of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Translational Study.

Sergio Huertas-Nieto, Ana Moraga-Yébenes, Lydia Zamora-Pérez, Guillermo Moreno, Nicolás Maneiro-Melón, Fernando Sarnago-Cebada, Berk Feyzi Kadir, Aitana Medina, Rosa María García-Martín, Ignacio Lizasoain and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sergio Huertas-NietoCardiology Department, University Hospital Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Tenerife, Spain.
Ana Moraga-YébenesInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (I+12 Institute), Madrid, Spain.
Lydia Zamora-PérezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (I+12 Institute), Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo MorenoInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (I+12 Institute), Madrid, Spain.
Nicolás Maneiro-MelónCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Sarnago-CebadaCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Berk Feyzi KadirInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (I+12 Institute), Madrid, Spain.
Aitana MedinaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (I+12 Institute), Madrid, Spain.
Rosa María García-MartínDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Ignacio LizasoainInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (I+12 Institute), Madrid, Spain.
Héctor BuenoInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (I+12 Institute), Madrid, Spain. hector.bueno@cnic.es.ORCID 0000-0003-0277-7596
on belhaf of the NET-AMI team

Funding

Fondation Leducq TNE-21CVD04I+12-Fortalece FORT23/00023Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/01572RICORS-ICTUS RD21/0006/0001Sociedad Española de Cardiología SECFEC-INV-TRL-20-014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are implicated in thrombosis and inflammation during acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but their kinetics, local distribution, and clinical relevance remain unclear. We conducted a prospective study in 144 patients with ST-segment elevation (STEMI) and non-ST-segment elevation AMI (NSTEMI) undergoing coronary angioplasty (PCI), quantifying double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and neutrophil elastase (NE) in the infarct-related artery (IRA), contralateral coronary artery (CCA), and peripheral blood. Coronary thrombi and DNASE1 Q222R were also analysed. NET markers were elevated in the IRA, and NE and dsDNA increased peripherally after PCI. IRA NE levels independently predicted cardiovascular events (HR, 1.76; 95%CI: 1.24 - 2.51). Thrombi with higher NE and citrullinated histone H3 content were associated with suboptimal PCI results. dsDNA levels were significantly higher in patients with the GG DNASE1 genotype. These findings indicate a compartmentalized NET response in AMI and support a potential prognostic impact of NETs.

Indexed as

Coronary ThrombosisExtracellular TrapsNeutrophilsNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedBiomarkersDeoxyribonuclease IDNAFemaleHistonesHumansLeukocyte ElastaseMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionBiomarkersDeoxyribonuclease IDNAELANE protein, humanHistonesLeukocyte ElastaseMPO protein, humanPeroxidaseAcute myocardial infarctionCoronary thrombusDNASE1 polymorphismDouble-stranded DNANeutrophil elastaseNeutrophil extracellular trapsNeutrophilsNSTEMISTEMI

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.