Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900274›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2025

Efficacy of Skin Patting and Iontophoresis with Dutasteride Gel in Male and Menopausal Female Androgenetic Alopecia: A Pilot Study.

Stephano Cedirian, Francesca Pampaloni, Federico Quadrelli, Luca Rapparini, Francesca Bruni, Ginevra Martelli, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Michela Starace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephano CedirianDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-7864
Francesca PampaloniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy. francesca.pampaloni@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-767X
Federico QuadrelliDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-4616
Luca RappariniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-941X
Francesca BruniDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-425X
Ginevra MartelliDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9310-870X
Bianca Maria PiracciniPrivate Dermatology Practice, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-9689
Michela StaraceDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-1527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAndrogenetic alopecia (AGA) is a chronic, progressive condition often resistant to conventional treatments. Transdermal delivery systems such as iontophoresis and skin patting (SPi) may enhance drug penetration and follicular targeting. Dutasteride, a potent dual 5α-reductase inhibitor, has shown superior efficacy to finasteride, but topical delivery is limited by variable absorption. In this pilot study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of dutasteride gel delivered via SPi and iontophoresis in men and postmenopausal women with treatment-resistant AGA.

methodsIn this single-center pilot study, 20 adults (10 males, 10 postmenopausal females) with AGA unresponsive to ≥ 12 months of standard therapy underwent four monthly sessions of SPi and iontophoresis with 6% dutasteride gel. Hair density, shaft diameter, and pull test results were assessed at baseline and 8 weeks post-treatment; patient satisfaction (0-4 scale) and safety were recorded. Paired tests were used to analyze the results, with p < 0.05 considered to indicate significance.

resultsHair density improved significantly in frontal (p < 0.001) and vertex (p < 0.001) regions. Shaft diameter increased in vertex (p < 0.001) and frontal areas (p = 0.046). Pull test scores improved (p < 0.001). Mean satisfaction was 3.4/4. No adverse events occurred.

conclusionSPi with iontophoresis effectively delivered topical dutasteride, yielding significant clinical improvement and excellent safety in treatment-resistant AGA. Larger randomized trials are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Androgenetic alopeciaDutasterideIontophoresisSkin pattingTopical therapy

Identifiers

PMID40900274
PMCPMC12549499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.