Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900238›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Health-related quality of life of unemployed individuals diagnosed with a mental illness: a cross-sectional study.

A P Liegert, F S Hussenoeder, M Koschig, M Alberti, L Bieler, C Rohde, K Stengler, S G Riedel-Heller, I Conrad

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A P LiegertInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. paula.liegert@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2911-2667
F S HussenoederInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
M KoschigInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
M AlbertiClinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Helios Park-Klinikum, Leipzig, Germany.
L BielerClinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Helios Park-Klinikum, Leipzig, Germany.
C RohdeClinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Helios Park-Klinikum, Leipzig, Germany.
K StenglerClinic for Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Helios Park-Klinikum, Leipzig, Germany.
S G Riedel-HellerInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
I ConradInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, Leipzig University, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnemployment is a recognized risk factor for impaired physical and mental health, and numerous studies have shown that unemployed people often report a reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The concurrent effects of having a mental illness and being unemployed reinforce one another, leading to chronic symptoms and reduced employability. This study examined the relationships between unemployment, HRQoL and other work- and health-related factors in unemployed individuals with mental illnesses.

methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional data from unemployed adults participating in the "Leipzig-Individual Placement and Support for people with mental illnesses" (LIPSY) project. All participants met ICD-10 criteria for at least one mental disorder. HRQoL was assessed with the 12-Item Short-Form Survey (SF-12), yielding a Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS). Two multiple regression analyses (outcomes: PCS, MCS) included age, gender, education, partnership status, social network size, unemployment duration (≤ 24 vs 24 months), work ability score (WAS), and depression, anxiety, and somatization (Mini-Symptom Checklist, Mini-SCL) as predictors.

resultsOur sample included 452 unemployed participants with mental illnesses with an average age of 35.5 years, 50.4% were female. Higher age and somatization were negatively associated with PCS, while female gender, work ability, and anxiety showed positive associations. MCS was negatively associated with higher education, depression, and anxiety, and positively with work ability.

conclusionOur findings highlight the complex associations between demographic, psychological, and work-related factors and HRQoL. Supportive measures for unemployed individuals could have a dual impact by improving both HRQoL and employability.

Indexed as

Health StatusMental DisordersQuality of LifeUnemploymentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth-related quality of lifeMental healthSF-12UnemploymentWork

Identifiers

PMID40900238
PMCPMC12689676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.