Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900180›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Left atrial epicardial adipose tissue volume quantification by CMR aids identification of patients at low risk for left atrial cardiomyopathy.

T R Schmidt, S Ulbrich, T Gaspar, M Wagner, S Richter, A Linke, F M Heidrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

T R SchmidtDepartment for Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany. Thomas.Robert_Schmidt@pm.me.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-2559
S UlbrichDepartment for Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
T GasparDepartment for Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
M WagnerDepartment for Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
S RichterDepartment for Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
A LinkeDepartment for Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
F M HeidrichDepartment for Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Heart Center Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe pathophysiologic concept of atrial fibrillation (AF) has evolved towards defining atrial cardiomyopathy, recognizing inflammation-mediated remodeling of the left atrium (LA) as a source for arrhythmogenesis. One feature of atrial cardiomyopathy is the development of fibrosis, with low-voltage zones (LVZ) identified by invasive electroanatomic mapping as an accepted surrogate parameter. A mediator of pathological remodeling is epicardial adipose tissue (EAT). This study sought to explore LA-EAT volume, as a predictor of LVZ in patients presenting for primary AF ablation. METHODS AND

resultsCMR imaging of left atrial epicardial adipose tissue was performed using fat-water separation Dixon-based sequences in 58 patients (mean age 68.2 ± 10.1 years) presenting for primary pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Additionally, left atrial volume index (LAVi) was derived from contrast-enhanced angiography. Left atrial epicardial volume index (LA-EATVi) was a significant predictor of LVZ, with significantly higher volumes in LVZ + patients (mean difference of 7.2 ± 2.4 ml/m

conclusionThe pre-procedural identification of a low risk of atrial cardiomyopathy is important to select patients for single-shot catheter ablation. LA-EATVi proved to be of additive value to known risk factors for the prediction of LVZ in a combined prediction model. Patients not considered low risk could be offered an electroanatomic atrial mapping for LVZ detection with the possibility of an LVZ-based radiofrequency ablation approach. Individualized matching of patient and ablation technique using an LVZ prediction model might lead to improved ablation outcomes.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAtrial FibrillationCardiomyopathiesHeart AtriaMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CinePericardiumAgedAtrial RemodelingCatheter AblationEpicardial Adipose TissueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesEpicardial adipose tissueLeft atrial cardiomyopathyLeft atriumLow-voltage zonePrediction modelVolume quantification

Identifiers

PMID40900180
PMCPMC13161293

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