Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40900002›Full record

ArticleHERD2026

The Outdoor Care Retreat: Key Insights for Navigating Biophilic Design Innovation in Healthcare Environments.

Eli Kindervaag, Åshild Lappegard Hauge, Svein Åge Kjøs Johnsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HERD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eli KindervaagUniversity of Inland Norway, Lillehammer, Norway.ORCID 0009-0002-3592-1734
Åshild Lappegard HaugeUniversity of Oslo/Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1607-3354
Svein Åge Kjøs JohnsenUniversity of Inland Norway, Lillehammer, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9294-875X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AimThe present case study explores insights related to navigating biophilic design innovation in public healthcare using the Outdoor Care Retreat at Oslo University Hospital and the Hospital of Southern Norway as a case.BackgroundAvailable research from environmental psychology proposes an association between access to biophilic design, well-being, health, and hospitalization satisfaction. Still, integrating this research into public healthcare is challenging and there is a need for research that builds on innovative examples of biophilic design integration in this context.MethodsStudy findings are based on eight individual interviews with people involved in project initiation and development of the Outdoor Care Retreat, in addition to online public records and other digital documents related to the case study. The qualitative materials were analyzed according to reflexive thematic analysis and categorized into themes.ResultsFindings illustrate how moving beyond conventional healthcare practices can support the implementation of biophilic design. Specifically, the findings suggest that biophilic design in healthcare benefits from an appealing story, individual contributions, and an organizational and environmental context that challenges common conventions. Drawing from research from public healthcare innovation and biophilic design, the study outlines key insights for implementation.ConclusionsThis study contributes to bridging the gap between theory and practice in a public healthcare context. It offers key insights for implementing biophilic design in healthcare environments, with the potential to ensure valuable improvements in the hospitalization experience for patients and their families in future developments of public healthcare facilities.

Indexed as

Facility Design and ConstructionHealth Facility EnvironmentHospital Design and ConstructionInterior Design and FurnishingsHospitals, UniversityHumansNorwayQualitative Researchbiophiliabiophilic designhealthcare designhealthcare environmentshealthcare innovationpublic sector innovation

Identifiers

PMID40900002
PMCPMC12715020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.