Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899869›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2026

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy Associated With Fewer Diagnoses of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Within 2 Years of Treatment.

Annika N Hiredesai, Alejandro M Holle, Joyce Zhuang, Carina P Howlett, Cara H Lai, Kevin J Renfree, Shelley S Noland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Annika N HiredesaiMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0043-1189
Alejandro M HolleMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1936-9155
Joyce ZhuangMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Carina P HowlettMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Cara H LaiMayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Kevin J RenfreeMayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7428-848X
Shelley S NolandMayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0459-1306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1) are approved for type 2 diabetes treatment. Given the link between diabetes-associated metabolic inflammation and increased carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) risk, the aim of this study was to investigate development of CTS in diabetic patients who both were and were not taking GLP-1 therapy using a large claims database.

methodsA retrospective cohort study used a national claims database to identify diabetic patients. Those prescribed GLP-1 therapy were matched to controls by age, sex, comorbidity index, tobacco use, and obesity. Multivariable logistic regression evaluated the 2-year CTS incidence, controlling for various health conditions and socioeconomic factors. Secondary analysis also evaluated the rate of carpal tunnel release (CTR) after being diagnosed with CTS.

resultsGlucagon-like peptide-1 therapy significantly reduced 2-year CTS diagnosis risk (odds ratio [OR] 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.46-0.52;

conclusionsGlucagon-like peptide-1 therapy is associated with decreased CTS risk in diabetic patients-potentially due to improved metabolic health-and increased odds of undergoing CTR once diagnosed. Further research is needed to clarify GLP-1 therapy's role in reducing nervous system and musculoskeletal disease burden.

Indexed as

Carpal Tunnel SyndromeDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsAgedArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic Agentscarpal tunnel releasecarpal tunnel syndromediabetesGLP-1metabolic health

Identifiers

PMID40899869
PMCPMC12408536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.