Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899772›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of animal ecology2025

Harnessing 50 years of tick population genetics: Choosing the right molecular tool for contemporary research.

Xavier Barton, Joseph B Fontaine, Shanan S Tobe, Charlotte L Oskam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of animal ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xavier BartonSchool of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-4941
Joseph B FontaineSchool of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-7864
Shanan S TobeSchool of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-6278
Charlotte L OskamSchool of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-2120

Funding

2021-2022 Murdoch University Research Seed Funding Scheme 19384Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship awarded by Murdoch UniversityCattle Industry Funding Scheme Biosecurity R&D Grant 12CIFS-RD2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ticks are ectoparasites of major medical, veterinary and ecological importance, transmitting a wide range of pathogens to humans, companion animals and livestock. Understanding the population structure of ticks is essential for uncovering patterns of pathogen transmission, and population genetics provides a powerful method for this purpose. Tick population studies are uniquely challenging as their biology is shaped by complex interactions between hosts, microbiome and environmental factors. The choice of population genetic tools is crucial, as different methods offer varying levels of cost, throughput, resolution and accessibility, which can significantly influence the quality and scope of results. This review traces the evolution of molecular tools in tick population genetics, from early allozyme electrophoresis in the 1970s to advanced whole genome sequencing (WGS) technologies. It critically evaluates key methodologies, including allozyme electrophoresis, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), microsatellites (STRs), amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP), sequence typing, restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) and WGS, highlighting their strengths, limitations and applications. By offering a practical guide to these tools, this review helps researchers select the most appropriate methods for their studies and allows interpretation of results from older tools in the context of modern research. Sequence typing and RADseq currently provide the best balance of cost and practicality, while WGS has great potential once sequencing costs decline. This resource empowers researchers to make informed decisions, maximise the impact of their work and gain deeper insights into disease vector population structure.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationTicksAnimalsclimate changeecologymolecular markerspopulation structuresequencing toolsvectors

Identifiers

PMID40899772
PMCPMC12586761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.