Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899634›Full record

Trial reportSuicide & life-threatening behavior2025

A Randomized Controlled Trial of an SMS-Based Brief Contact Intervention for People Bereaved by Suicide.

Katie McGill, Navjot Bhullar, Alayna Carrandi, Philip J Batterham, Sarah Wayland, Myfanwy Maple

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katie McGillMH-READ, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-862X
Navjot BhullarUniversity of New England, Armidale, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1616-6094
Alayna CarrandiAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-0417
Philip J BatterhamAustralian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-6876
Sarah WaylandUniversity of New England, Armidale, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6397
Myfanwy MapleUniversity of New England, Armidale, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-4886

Funding

Suicide Prevention Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBrief contact interventions (BCI) refer to short messages delivered proactively to a specific target population. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of a mobile phone short-message service (SMS) BCI for people bereaved by suicide.

methodsParticipants were randomly allocated. The BCI group received text messages over a 6-week period. The active control group received the intervention website. Pre- and post-intervention surveys assessed demographic, suicide exposure and five key outcomes (psychological distress, suicidal ideation, complicated grief, resilience, and professional help-seeking intentions). BCI participants were also invited to participate in an interview post-intervention.

resultsOf 99 participants randomized, 52 BCI and 47 control completed pre-intervention surveys. Post-intervention response rates were low (BCI: n = 15; 28.85%; active control: n = 16; 34.04%), with no statistically significant changes in key outcome measures. Eight BCI participants completed follow-up interviews. Relevance, timing of support, benefit to bereavement, and recommendations for scaling were identified.

conclusionsRecruitment and retention challenges meant the effectiveness of the BCI could not be statistically determined. Qualitative evidence supported BCI acceptability for people bereaved by suicide. Recommendations to improve the intervention include embedding the BCI within existing postvention services offered soon after a death occurs and tailoring of messages to individuals' needs.

trial registrationThis trial was registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Register (ACTRN12621001430820).

Indexed as

BereavementSuicideText MessagingAdultFemaleHelp-Seeking BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological DistressResilience, PsychologicalSuicidal IdeationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40899634
PMCPMC12406639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.