Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899520›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Preservation of ALYREF Phase Separation Mitigates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyocyte DNA Damage and Cardiotoxicity.

Xinlu Gao, Yifu Shen, Zhihui Xiao, Zhenbo Han, Xu Liu, Ao Cai, Yanan Tian, Guang Lian, Wenya Ma, Yining Liu and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Xinlu GaoDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Yifu ShenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine at The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150023, China.
Zhihui XiaoDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Zhenbo HanDepartment of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Xu LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine at The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150023, China.
Ao CaiDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Yanan TianDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Guang LianDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Wenya MaDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Yining LiuDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Rui GongDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710032, China.
Hanjing LiDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Xiuxiu WangDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Zhongyu RenDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Naufal ZagidullinDepartment of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, 450008, Russia.
Lei YuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Ye TianDepartment of Pathophysiology and the Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine at The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150023, China.
Zhenwei PanState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-0954
Baofeng YangState Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases (SKLFZCD), Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Benzhi CaiDepartment of Pharmacy at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-867X

Funding

Heilongjiang Graduate Excellence Funding Program LJYXL2024-072National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373958National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400418National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470266National Natural Science Foundation of China 82500435the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang PL2024H083the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang ZL2024H017the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang ZL2024H017;PL2024H083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical utility of the anticancer agent doxorubicin (DOX) is limited by its dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. ALYREF, a nuclear protein that preserves genomic stability through interactions with intranuclear components or as an m⁵C-binding regulator of mRNA maturation and export, has not been previously implicated in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC). Here, the role and underlying mechanisms of ALYREF in the pathogenesis of DIC are investigated. The findings demonstrate that ALYREF expression is markedly reduced in a murine model of DIC. Myocardial-specific overexpression of ALYREF attenuates DOX-induced DNA damage and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, whereas cardiac-specific knockout of ALYREF (ALYREF CKO) exacerbates DOX-induced cardiac dysfunction. Mechanistically, it is identified that nuclear DOX directly binds to the aspartate residue (D171) within the intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of ALYREF, disrupting its liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and promoting its ubiquitin-mediated degradation. The condensate state of ALYREF is essential for maintaining the integrity of the NORAD-activated ribonucleoprotein complex 1 (NARC1). Consequently, disruption of ALYREF LLPS leads to dissociation of the NARC1 complex, resulting in DNA damage and apoptosis in CMs. Collectively, these findings reveal a previously unrecognized mechanism by which DIC via interference with ALYREF condensates, offering new insight into the molecular basis of DIC.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityDNA DamageDoxorubicinMyocytes, CardiacNuclear ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisMiceMice, KnockoutPhase SeparationDoxorubicinNuclear ProteinsALYREFcardiotoxicityDNA damagedoxorubicinliquid–liquid phase separation

Identifiers

PMID40899520
PMCPMC12631900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.