Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899318›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2025

Evaluation of mandibular bone abnormalities in patients with chronic kidney disease using cone beam computed tomography: A retrospective study.

Heelim Lee, Jae Suk Jung, Jiwoo Lee, Seung Il Song, Jeong Keun Lee, Ji Min Kim, Bumhee Park, Inwhee Park, Suk Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Heelim Lee *Department of Periodontology, Institute of Oral Health Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1880-9695
Jae Suk Jung *Department of Periodontology, Institute of Oral Health Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2018-6450
Jiwoo LeeDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Oral Health Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-4319-3926
Seung Il SongDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Oral Health Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9504-6471
Jeong Keun LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Oral Health Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5561-6297
Ji Min KimOffice of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-0680-7701
Bumhee ParkOffice of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5271-1571
Inwhee ParkDepartment of Nephrology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-5393
Suk JiDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Oral Health Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. sukji@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-9720-6731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated mandibular cortical thickness and morphological changes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and their correlation with bone metabolism markers.

methodsCKD patients were divided into CKD-I (eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) < 30) and CKD-II (eGFR ≥ 30) groups, with healthy controls for comparison. Mental index (MI), antegonial index (AI), and panoramic mandibular index (PMI) were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test. Mandibular cortical index (MCI) classifications, lamina dura loss, and soft tissue calcifications were assessed using Fisher's test. Relationships between serum bone metabolism markers and radiomorphometric indices were analyzed by linear regression.

resultsThe study included 94 CKD patients (56 CKD-I, 38 CKD-II) and 88 controls. MI and AI were significantly lower in CKD-I versus controls (p < 0.05). MCI class I was less prevalent in CKD-I (5.4%) than controls (35.2%) (p < 0.001). Lamina dura loss (p = 0.006) and soft tissue calcifications (p = 0.009) occurred more frequently in CKD groups. Elevated alkaline phosphatase was associated with reduced cortical thickness (p < 0.01).

conclusionsAlthough findings should be interpreted considering the retrospective design's limitations, CBCT revealed significant bone abnormalities in CKD patients, with compromised bone quality and reduced mandibular cortical thickness, especially in advanced renal impairment, suggesting its value for pre-implant bone quality assessment in CKD patients.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMandibleRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40899318
PMCPMC12416334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.