Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899243›Full record

ArticleClinical endoscopy2025

Efficacy and safety of polyethylene glycol in combination with linaclotide versus polyethylene glycol alone for colonoscopy: a grade-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.

Umar Akram, Eeman Ahmad, Shahzaib Ahmed, Zain Ali Nadeem, Muhammad Ahmed Raza, Eeshal Fatima, Syed Adeel Hassan, Ahtshamullah Chaudhry, Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Muhammad Arslan Tariq and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Umar AkramDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Eeman AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shahzaib AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zain Ali NadeemDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ahmed RazaDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Eeshal FatimaDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Syed Adeel HassanDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Ahtshamullah ChaudhryDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Dominic's Hospital, Jackson, MS, USA.
Hareesha Rishab BharadwajFaculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Muhammad Arslan TariqDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Faryal AltafDepartment of Internal Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/BronxCare Health System, New York, NY, USA.
Zaheer QureshiThe Frank H. Netter M.D. School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University, Bridgeport, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of colonoscopy largely depends on the quality of bowel preparation. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is commonly used but has certain limitations. This review evaluates whether combining PEG with linaclotide improves preparation efficacy and safety compared with PEG alone.

methodsA search was conducted in Medline, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov up to October 2024. Only randomized controlled trials comparing PEG combined with linaclotide versus PEG alone and reporting adenoma detection rates (ADR) or polyp detection rates (PDR) were included. Mean differences (MDs) and risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported.

resultsA total of eight studies, including 3,071 participants, were included. Pooled analysis indicated that PEG combined with linaclotide was significantly associated with a higher ADR (RR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.03-1.28), higher Boston bowel preparation scale score (MD, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.02-0.61), and greater willingness to repeat colonoscopy (RR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.08-1.24). Although PDR (RR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.89-1.24) was numerically higher in the intervention group, the difference was not statistically significant. Additionally, the intervention significantly reduced the incidence of nausea, vomiting, bloating, and abdominal pain.

conclusionsPEG combined with linaclotide is a safe alternative to PEG alone, improving ADR, bowel preparation quality, and patient comfort.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyLinaclotideMeta-analysisPolyethylene glycols

Identifiers

PMID40899243
PMCPMC12489571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.