Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899206›Full record

ArticleHua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology2025

[Research on the microhardness and microstructure of permanent tooth enamel in childhood].

Qihong Gu, Wenjing Jiang, Yijing Liu, Ling Liu, Li Gao

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qihong GuDept. of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Wenjing JiangDept. of Stomatology, Zhengzhou People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Yijing LiuDept. of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Ling LiuDept. of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
Li GaoDept. of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThrough the investigation of the microhardness and microstructure of permanent tooth enamel at various eruption stages during childhood, this research offers references for the early prevention of childhood dental caries.

methodsForty-five premolars extracted due to orthodontic reasons were collected and screened. These premolars were divided into three experimental groups according to the time since eruption: Group A (erupted for 0-1 year), Group B (erupted for 1-3 years), and Group C (erupted for 3-5 years). Additionally, the third molars that were extracted due to impaction and had not erupted were selected as the control group, with 15 teeth in each group. Samples were prepared, and the surface microhardness, microstructure, and elemental composition of the enamel were measured using Vickers microhardness tester, scanning electron microscope, and electron probe, respectively.

resultsCompared with that in the control group, the microhardness of enamel in groups A, B, and C increased with prolonged eruption time, the surface porosity structure decreased considerably, the contents of Na and Mg on the surface decreased, and that of F increased (

conclusionsThe microhardness and microstructure of enamel in permanent teeth at different stages vary. Permanent teeth are at a substantially higher risk of caries within one year after eruption, and early prevention should be emphasized.

Indexed as

Dental EnamelTooth EruptionBicuspidChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesDentition, PermanentHardnessHumansMicroscopy, Electron, Scanningchildrenenamelimmature permanent teethmicrostructurepost-eruptive maturation

Identifiers

PMID40899206
PMCPMC12419818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.