Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899134›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2025

Bacterial Vaginosis-Associated Prevotella timonensis Enhances Dendritic Cell-T Cell Clustering and Subsequent T Cell Proliferation.

Marleen Y van Smoorenburg, Julia L Nerwinska, John L van Hamme, Ester B M Remmerswaal, Celia Segui-Perez, Karin Strijbis, Teunis B H Geijtenbeek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Innate Immune Protection Against HIV in the Female Genital Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  3. The dual roles ofFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marleen Y van SmoorenburgDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2413-0136
Julia L NerwinskaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
John L van HammeDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ester B M RemmerswaalDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Celia Segui-PerezDepartment of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Karin StrijbisDepartment of Biomolecular Health Sciences, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Teunis B H GeijtenbeekDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5710-2839

Funding

Dutch Research Council 91218017European Research Council 670424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysbiosis of the vaginal microbiome is associated with increased inflammation in the female genital tract. Microbiota associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV), such as Gardnerella vaginalis, Megasphaera elsdenii, and Prevotella timonensis, replace the health-associated bacterium Lactobacillus crispatus and cause inflammation affecting mucosal integrity and immunity. However, it remains unclear how these BV-associated bacteria modulate immune cells and enhance inflammation. Here, we investigated whether BV-associated bacteria directly affected dendritic cell (DC) function. Notably, P. timonensis but not M. elsdenii induced cell-cell clustering between monocytic cell lines and, importantly, between primary DCs and primary CD4 T cells. Our data indicate that this increased clustering is independent of LFA-1. Moreover, P. timonensis enhanced DC-mediated CD4 T cell proliferation. Altogether, these results suggest that P. timonensis-induced cell-cell clustering contributes to the elevated mucosal inflammation observed during bacterial vaginosis.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsPrevotellaVaginosis, BacterialCell ProliferationFemaleHumansLymphocyte ActivationMonocytesVaginaadhesionbacterial infectionsCD4 T cellscell–cell clusteringcellular proliferationdendritic cells (DCs)immune regulationPrevotella timonensisvaginal dysbiosisvaginal microbiome

Identifiers

PMID40899134
PMCPMC12405971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.