Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40899132›Full record

ArticleSexual and reproductive health matters2025

Few rights, great threats, endless struggles: setbacks and resistance in the last decade of fights for legal abortion in Brazil.

Nathália Machado Cardoso, Mariana Pércia Namé de Souza Franco, Luiza Magalhães Cadioli, Ana Flávia Pires Lucas d'Oliveira, Elisabeth Meloni Vieira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathália Machado CardosoGeneral Practitioner, Doctoral Student in Collective Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Correspondence: nathalia.mc@usp.br.ORCID 0009-0002-5766-5997
Mariana Pércia Namé de Souza FrancoGynaecologist and Obstetrician, Master's student, School of Public Health at the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-9288
Luiza Magalhães CadioliGeneral Practitioner, Master's student, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-4210-9517
Ana Flávia Pires Lucas d'OliveiraProfessor, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1456-4184
Elisabeth Meloni VieiraAssociate Professor, Department of Health, Cycles of Life and Society, School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5229-3904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This commentary analyses the state of legal abortion in Brazil over the past decade, contextualising the increasing restrictions and political disputes surrounding the issue within broader anti-gender offensives. While Brazilian law permits abortion only in limited cases - rape, risk to the pregnant person's life, and anencephaly - access to these rights has been consistently undermined, particularly amid the strengthening of far-right political forces. We explore how moral arguments and conservative discourses - often framed through the notion of "gender ideology" - have been mobilised to roll back sexual and reproductive rights, resulting in significant institutional and legislative setbacks, including attempts to criminalise legal abortion practices. In contrast, the commentary highlights forms of resistance led by feminist movements, progressive lawmakers, and the judiciary, such as mass protests, strategic litigation, and efforts to socially decriminalise abortion. Furthermore, it addresses the role of strategic ignorance in perpetuating state inaction and the importance of academic research in illuminating these dynamics and resisting the erosion of rights. The struggle for reproductive justice in Brazil is ongoing, marked by both persistent threats and collective resistance.

Indexed as

Abortion, LegalReproductive RightsBrazilFemaleFeminismHealth Services AccessibilityHuman RightsHumansPoliticsPregnancyWomen's Rightsgender and politicsgender ideologylegal abortionpolitical conservatismreproductive justicereproductive rights

Identifiers

PMID40899132
PMCPMC12477770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.