Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898642›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

Integrated Analysis of GC-MS-Based Metabolomics and Proteomics Reveals the Importance of Volatile Metabolite Stigmasterol in the Defence Response of Panax notoginseng Against Root Rot.

Xiao-Min Li, Han-Lin Wang, Long-Yi Wei, Gui Li, Yuan Qu, Di-Qiu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Min LiFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Han-Lin WangFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Long-Yi WeiFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Gui LiFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yuan QuFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Di-Qiu LiuFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202501AS070145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Root rot disease in Panax notoginseng, primarily caused by the pathogenic fungus Fusarium solani, significantly impacts the growth and production of this medicinal herb. To elucidate the defence mechanisms of P. notoginseng against root rot, we employed proteomics and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)-based metabolomics analyses. These analyses revealed significant accumulations of metabolites involved in phenylpropanoid, terpenoid and steroid biosynthesis pathways in F. solani-infected P. notoginseng roots. This accumulation correlated with the up-regulation of synthetases in these pathways as indicated by proteomics data. Focusing on stigmasterol, a representative steroid with differential accumulation levels, and its biosynthesis gene PnCYP710A, we investigated the role of stigmasterol metabolism in the defence response against root rot. Stigmasterol exhibited significant inhibitory effects on spore germination and hyphal growth of F. solani. Furthermore, PnCYP710A was up-regulated upon F. solani infection and induced by hormonal signals such as methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Overexpression of PnCYP710A in tobacco enhanced resistance to F. solani, up-regulated expression of JA biosynthesis/signalling pathway-related genes, increased accumulation of stigmasterol/lignin/callus, and maintained reactive oxygen species homeostasis during F. solani infection. Conversely, RNA interference (RNAi) of PnCYP710A in P. notoginseng yielded opposite effects. Additionally, PnWRKY4 positively regulated the transcription level of PnCYP710A by binding to its promoter. In summary, this study not only identifies volatile metabolites and proteins involved in the defence response of P. notoginseng against root rot but also discovers that PnWRKY4 activates stigmasterol biosynthesis to resist root rot pathogen infection.

Indexed as

Gas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMetabolomicsPanax notoginsengPlant DiseasesPlant RootsProteomicsStigmasterolVolatile Organic CompoundsFusariumGene Expression Regulation, PlantOxylipinsPlant ProteinsOxylipinsPlant ProteinsStigmasterolVolatile Organic CompoundsFusarium solaniGC–MSproteomicsstigmasterolvolatile metabolites

Identifiers

PMID40898642
PMCPMC12405599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.