Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898411›Full record

ArticleMycoses2025

Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis-Associated Hospitalizations, United States, 2016-2021.

Robert J Rhee, Johnathan A Edwards, Kaitlin Benedict, Jeremy A W Gold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert J RheeEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Johnathan A EdwardsEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kaitlin BenedictCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-2493
Jeremy A W GoldCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, aspergillosis and mucormycosis are associated with substantial healthcare costs and mortality. Recent nationally representative data about hospitalisations for these infections are limited, though several reports specifically describe increases in COVID-19-associated aspergillosis and mucormycosis, likely because of critical illness-related immune dysregulation and treatments involving systemic corticosteroids.

objectivesTo update disease burden estimates, we describe trends in aspergillosis-related and mucormycosis-related hospitalisations (A-RH and M-RH).

methodsWe used the 2016-2021 Healthcare Cost and Utilisation Project National Inpatient Sample and U.S. Census Bureau data to calculate A-RH and M-RH rates, examining annual trends, overall and stratified by demographic characteristics. We examined A-RHs and M-RHs during 2020-2021, comparing features and in-hospital mortality for those with vs. without COVID-19.

resultsDuring 2016-2021, an estimated 86,570 A-RHs occurred, with rates (per 1,000,000 population) stable from 2016 to 2019 (range: 42.3-44.5) and increasing from 40.1 (2020) to 51.5 (2021). An estimated 8565 M-RHs occurred, with rates increasing from 3.8 to 5.8. During 2020-2021, 6025/24,285 (24.8%) of A-RHs and 420/2920 (14.4%) of M-RHs were COVID-19-associated. A-RHs and M-RHs involving COVID-19 had mortality rates exceeding 50%, which was ≈3 to 4-fold higher than those for A-RHs and M-RHs without COVID-19.

conclusionRates of A-RHs and M-RHs in the United States peaked in 2021, likely reflecting the increased burden of COVID-19 in 2021 compared with 2020. Ongoing monitoring of risk factors and clinician awareness is essential for managing and preventing these infections.

Indexed as

AspergillosisCOVID-19HospitalizationMucormycosisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedaspergillosisCOVID‐19epidemiologyhospitalisationimmunosuppressionInternational Classification of Diseasesinvasive fungal infectionsmucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID40898411
PMCPMC12440372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.