Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898337›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Prenatal diagnosis of rare genetic disorders: fourteen years' experience of a tertiary genetic centre from India.

Jayesh Sheth, Tejasvi Dhondekar, Manali Ajagekar, Chaitanya Datar, Archana Kher, Jigish Trivedi, Swati Thakkar, Ajit Gandhi, Meenakshi Soni, Mayank Chaudhary and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jayesh ShethFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India. jayesh.sheth@frige.co.in.
Tejasvi DhondekarFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India.
Manali AjagekarFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India.
Chaitanya DatarBharati Hospital and Research Centre, Dhankawadi, Pune, India.
Archana KherSeven Hill's Hospital, Marol Maroshi Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai, India.
Jigish TrivediPulse Hospital, Ambavadi, Ahmedabad, India.
Swati ThakkarSonography & Color Doppler Clinic, Dharnidhar Cross Road, Vasna, Ahmedabad, India.
Ajit GandhiUnique Hospital, Solapur, India.
Meenakshi SoniShivam Hospital, 4-Mahaveer Colony-B, Bhaskar Choraha, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Mayank ChaudharyMay flower Hospital, Memnagar, Ahmedabad, India.
Manish BankerNova IVI Fertility, The Pulse Woman Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, India.
Anil JalanNirman Metabolic Clinic, Akshar Business Park, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India.
Mamta MuranjanDepartment of Pediatrics, KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India.
Sujal MunshiKalpana Munshi Hospital, Narayan Nagar, Ahmedabad, India.
Ami MunshiKalpana Munshi Hospital, Narayan Nagar, Ahmedabad, India.
Mili PandyaFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India.
Jhanvi ShahFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India.
Aadhira NairFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India.
Riddhi BhavsarFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India.
Frenny ShethFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India.
Harsh ShethFRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics, FRIGE House, Jodhpur Gam Road, Satellite, Ahmedabad, 380015, India. harsh.sheth@frige.co.in.ORCID 0000-0001-9626-0971

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Government of India BT/PR39587/MED/12/851/2020FRIGE-Bakeri Rare Disease Fund FRIGE-Bakeri Rare Disease Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRare genetic disorders are increasingly diagnosed due to advancing genetic technology, whilst, treatment for them is challenging. Therefore, their prevention by prenatal diagnosis is a way forward to reduce the overall burden. The present study provides an overview of a cohort of patients who were offered prenatal diagnosis for genetic disorders at a tertiary genetic center in India.

methodsThe study included 1,738 prenatal samples for the period of 2008 to 2022, identified as being at high risk for rare genetic disorders based on family history, previous affected children, and abnormal ultrasound findings. Participants underwent prenatal diagnostic tests, including chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis, or fetal blood by various molecular techniques and enzyme-based studies. Data regarding patient demographics, types of disorders screened, and diagnostic outcomes were collected and analyzed.

resultsOf the 1738 cases, 467 (26.87%) prenatal samples were identified as being affected by genetic anomalies. The diagnosed conditions included hematological disorders (n = 735/1738, 42.28%), inborn errors in metabolism (n = 513/1738, 29.52%), neurological disorders (n = 310/1738, 17.84%), musculoskeletal disorders (n = 45/1738, 2.59%), and other rare genetic disorders (n = 135/1738, 7.77%). Early diagnosis facilitated timely medical information and provided options for prevention, such as medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) in affected cases after genetic counseling.

conclusionOur study demonstrates that prenatal diagnosis for rare genetic disorders is an invaluable step toward reducing the burden of these conditions. The use of advanced genetic techniques, combined with genetic counseling, enables effective prevention strategies. However, challenges such as accessibility, cost, and ethical considerations continue to pose barriers to widespread implementation in India. Increased awareness and government policy support are essential to make these diagnostic services universally available and affordable.

Indexed as

AmniocentesisChorionic Villi SamplingGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic TestingRare DiseasesAbortion, InducedConsanguinityEarly DiagnosisFemaleGenetic CounselingHumansIndiaMaleMedical History TakingPregnancyRetrospective StudiesAffordableAwarenessDiagnosisPrenatal diagnosisPreventionRare diseaseTreatment challenges

Identifiers

PMID40898337
PMCPMC12403508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.