Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898334›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

Inflammatory mitochondrial signalling and viral mimicry in cancer.

Salvatore Nesci, Saverio Marchi, Joyce Hu, Francesco M Marincola, Cristina Algieri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salvatore NesciDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, BO, Italy. salvatore.nesci@unibo.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8569-7158
Saverio MarchiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Joyce HuTranslational and Advanced Medicine (TAM) Biosciences, Nashville, TN, USA.
Francesco M MarincolaTranslational and Advanced Medicine (TAM) Biosciences, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cristina AlgieriDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, BO, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous transposable elements (TEs) are receiving increasing attention as potential targets to develop novel immunostimulatory strategies against cancer. Indeed, the defective epigenetic suppression of TEs in malignant cells offers a therapeutic window to enable their re-activation with at least some degree of selectivity. In line with this notion, multiple clinically employed epigenetic modifiers such as DNA-demethylating agents have been shown to promote the re-expression of TEs in preclinical tumour models, hence driving powerful inflammatory responses that enables increased sensitivity of immunitary immune cells to immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). This phenomenon is commonly referred to as "viral mimicry" as (at least in part) it impinges on the activation of immunological pathways commonly driven by viral infection, notably the detection of cytosolic nucleic acids by pattern recognition receptors. Here, we critically discuss the molecular mechanisms through which the mitochondria-dependent cGAS-STING and MAVS pathways enable viral mimicry as elicited by the re-activation of TEs in neoplastic cells, as we comment on the therapeutic potential of using epigenetic modifiers to harness these mechanisms in support of restored ICIs sensitivity across cancer types.

Indexed as

InflammationMitochondriaMolecular MimicryNeoplasmsSignal TransductionAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansCancer immunotherapyEndogenous transposable elementsInflammatory responsesMitochondriaPattern recognition receptorsViral mimicry

Identifiers

PMID40898334
PMCPMC12403365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.