Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898310›Full record

SynthesisStem cell research & therapy2025

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and the future of male fertility: a path forward for personalized and regenerative therapies.

Seyyed Amir Moradian, Zahra Amirkhani, Mansoureh Movahedin, Seyyede Nazaninzahra Gharib, Yasser Varghaiyan, Behrooz Niknafs, Kobra Hamdi, Hamed Hajipour, Amir Fattahi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seyyed Amir MoradianDepartment of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Zahra AmirkhaniDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
Mansoureh MovahedinDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyyede Nazaninzahra GharibDepartment of Biology Education, Farhangian University, Shiraz, Iran.
Yasser VarghaiyanDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Behrooz NiknafsDepartment of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Kobra HamdiWomen's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamed HajipourDepartment of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Hamedhajipour.s@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-5336
Amir FattahiDepartment of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Amirfattahi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-276X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet-rich plasma (PRP) and its subtype, plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF), are autologous blood-derived products that have garnered increasing attention as personalized therapeutic tools in the field of male fertility. This systematic review aims to evaluate the current in vitro and in vivo evidence regarding the potential applications of platelet-derived products in various domains of male reproductive health, including in vitro spermatogenesis, sperm preservation, treatment of male infertility, mitigation of testicular toxicity, and management of testicular torsion/detorsion (T/D) injury. STRATEGY: This review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and was prospectively registered in PROSPERO. A comprehensive and language-unrestricted search was performed across major databases, including the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. Studies published up to October 2024 were included, with an update in January 2025. Three reviewers independently screened and selected studies, with discrepancies resolved through discussion or consultation with a fourth reviewer.

resultsA total of 43 studies met the inclusion criteria. Available evidence suggests that PRP and PRGF supplementation in culture media may enhance in vitro sperm generation by improving cell viability and proliferation. Their incorporation into sperm incubation and cryopreservation protocols has also been associated with improved motility, viability, and structural integrity. In vivo studies indicate that intratesticular PRP injections may offer therapeutic benefits for male infertility, potentially supporting improvements in sperm parameters, hormonal balance, and testicular tissue restoration. Additionally, PRP has been reported to reduce testicular toxicity and ischemia-reperfusion injury, possibly through antioxidative and tissue-reparative mechanisms.

conclusionWhile preliminary findings highlight the promise of PRP and PRGF as emerging, plasma-based approaches in male reproductive medicine, further research is essential to standardize protocols, evaluate long-term efficacy and safety, and elucidate underlying molecular mechanisms before these therapies can be safely and effectively translated into routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

FertilityInfertility, MalePlatelet-Rich PlasmaPrecision MedicineRegenerative MedicineAnimalsCryopreservationHumansMaleSpermatogenesisMale infertilityPlasma rich in growth factorsPlatelet-rich plasmaPRGFPRPSpermatogenesisSpermatogonial stem cellSpermatozoaSperm cryopreservationTesticular toxicity

Identifiers

PMID40898310
PMCPMC12403957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.