ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025
Self-harm in individuals who experience binge eating disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Do new labels solve old problems? Conceptual, ethical, and clinical challenges of constructing restrictive eating behaviours as "self-harm".Journal of eating disorders · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBinge Eating Disorder (BED) and self-harm often co-occur and cause great distress. BED is often poorly understood and under-represented in research, despite high prevalence. It is unclear how self-harm in BED populations compares to rates of self-harm in other eating disorder populations or control groups. A systematic review and meta-analysis were undertaken with the aim of investigating how often self-harm occurs along with BED compared to other eating disorders and control groups.
methodThe protocol for this review was pre-registered (PROSPERO reference: CRD42023466201). Online databases, PsycINFO, MEDLINE and Web of Science, were searched using key terms relating to BED and self-harm, for publications dating up to February 2025. Inclusion criteria were studies that measured BED and self-harm. Titles, abstracts and full texts were screened by independent screeners. Sixteen studies were identified. Meta-analyses were completed to determine the odds of self-harm in BED groups compared to other eating disorders and non-clinical control groups. Risk of bias and publication bias were assessed.
resultsThere was no difference in rate of self-harm between people experiencing BED compared to those experiencing Anorexia Nervosa (Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.7, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 0.4-1.2) or Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorders (OR = 0.7, 95% CI = 0.4-1.0). Self-harm was 1.6 times more likely in BED groups compared to non-clinical controls (OR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.0-2.5), and almost half as likely compared to Bulimia Nervosa groups (OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.4-0.8).
conclusionsBED is associated with a higher prevalence of self-harm compared to non-clinical populations and should be approached similarly to other eating disorders in this regard. Increased awareness of the potential for self-harm in BED groups is vital to ensure interventions for eating disorders integrate self-harm prevention. Further research is required in non-western communities and across sexes and gender identities.
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