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ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2025

An intestinal histiocytic sarcoma in a collared peccary (Pecari tajacu): a case report.

Jael Soares Batista, Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira, Wanderson Lucas Alves Dos Santos, Ana Caroline Freitas Caetano de Sousa, Igor Renno Guimarães Lopes, João Augusto Rodrigues Alves Diniz, Thalita Evani Silva de Oliveira, Robério Gomes Olinda, Erick Platini Ferreira de Souto, Moacir Franco de Oliveira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jael Soares BatistaDepartment of Animal Sciences (DCA), Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region - UFERSA, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, 59625-900, RN, Brazil. jael.batista@ufersa.edu.br.
Radan Elvis Matias de OliveiraDepartment of Animal Sciences (DCA), Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region - UFERSA, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, 59625-900, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-4447
Wanderson Lucas Alves Dos SantosDepartment of Animal Sciences (DCA), Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region - UFERSA, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, 59625-900, RN, Brazil.
Ana Caroline Freitas Caetano de SousaDepartment of Animal Sciences (DCA), Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region - UFERSA, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, 59625-900, RN, Brazil.
Igor Renno Guimarães LopesDepartment of Animal Sciences (DCA), Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region - UFERSA, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, 59625-900, RN, Brazil.
João Augusto Rodrigues Alves DinizDepartment of Animal Sciences (DCA), Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region - UFERSA, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, 59625-900, RN, Brazil.
Thalita Evani Silva de OliveiraVerum Diagnostics, Animal Laboratory, Rua Zacarias Costa Camargo, 490, Remanso Campineiro, Hortolândia, 13184-280, SP, Brazil.
Robério Gomes OlindaCearense Diagnostics Laboratory, Rua Doutor Walter Porto, 239, Parque Iracema, Fortaleza, 60822-250, CE, Brazil.
Erick Platini Ferreira de SoutoDepartment of Animal Sciences (DCA), Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region - UFERSA, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, 59625-900, RN, Brazil.
Moacir Franco de OliveiraDepartment of Animal Sciences (DCA), Federal University of the Semi-Arid Region - UFERSA, Avenida Francisco Mota, 572, Costa e Silva, Mossoró, 59625-900, RN, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch on cancer in wild animals provides important insights into the mechanisms of carcinogenesis. Histiocytic sarcomas comprise a rare malignant macrophage-dendritic cell lineage neoplasm in wildlife. This study reports a case of histiocytic sarcoma in the small intestine of a collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), describing its clinical, anatomopathological, and immunohistochemical aspects. CASE PRESENTATION: A six-year-old male collared peccary maintained in captivity at a facility in Northeastern Brazil presented progressive weight loss, diarrhea, anorexia, dyspnea, lethargy, abdominal distension, bristled fur, and pale mucous membranes. A complete blood count indicated a mild degree of anemia and moderate leukocytosis. Treatment included anti-inflammatories and antibiotics; however, on the 18th day after initial presentation, the animal was found dead in its enclosure. An anatomopathological examination revealed that the animal exhibited poor body condition, scant body fat with a gelatinous appearance, hydrothorax, pulmonary edema, and ascites. Thickening of the duodenal wall was observed, along with the presence of a yellowish-white tumor. Histopathological examination of the affected intestinal segment revealed a neoplastic proliferation of round cells with large, hyperchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and a high mitotic index (20 mitoses per high-power field). Numerous multinucleated and binucleated giant cells were present. The neoplastic cells extensively infiltrated all layers of the intestinal wall, from the mucosa to the serosa. Immunohistochemical analysis showed strong positivity for macrophage/mononuclear phagocytic lineage markers (CD18, IBA-1, and lysozyme), while negative for T-cell (CD3), B-cell (CD79), and plasma cell (MUM1) markers. The proliferation index assessed by Ki-67 was approximately 60%.

conclusionsThe histopathological and immunohistochemical findings confirmed the diagnosis of intestinal histiocytic sarcoma in a collared peccary, representing the first documented case of this neoplasm in this species.

Indexed as

ArtiodactylaHistiocytic SarcomaIntestinal NeoplasmsAnimalsBrazilFatal OutcomeMaleImmunohistochemistryNeoplasmTayassuidaeWildlife pathology

Identifiers

PMID40898278
PMCPMC12403295

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