Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898273›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Complications and recurrence risks after endoscopic resection of digestive neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective study.

Yuan Si, HongZhi Wu, Chao Wang, ZongXian Niu, Bo Wang, XianHui Zhang

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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan SiEndoscopic Center, XingTai People's Hospital, Xingtai City, 054001, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0067-300X
HongZhi WuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, XingTai People's Hospital, Xingtai City, 054001, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1573-6597
Chao WangEndoscopic Center, XingTai People's Hospital, Xingtai City, 054001, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4837-2021
ZongXian NiuEndoscopic Center, XingTai People's Hospital, Xingtai City, 054001, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8615-6094
Bo WangDepartment of Pathology, XingTai People's Hospital, Xingtai City, 054001, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4841-9402
XianHui ZhangDepartment of CT, XingTai People's Hospital, No. 16, Hongxing Street, Xingtai City, 054001, Hebei Province, China. specialcurer@163.com.ORCID 0009-0000-8935-3862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeri-and postoperative complications and recurrences are associated with the endoscopic surgical procedures for neuroendocrine tumors of the digestive system. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection and mucosal resection for neuroendocrine tumors in the digestive system.

methodsIn a retrospective cohort study, variables of minimally invasive endoscopic treatments and follow-up recurrences of 100 males and females with neuroendocrine tumors of gastric, duodenal, and rectal lesions were collected from records and analyzed. The curative resection criteria were followed the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guidelines. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and/or biopsy with histological assessment) routinely performed on all lesions included in this study for lesion confirmation prior to endoscopic resection.

resultsTumor size from 6 to 11.3 mm and endoscopic surgery procedure time from 6 to 13 min were reported. Forty-nine, 44, and seven lesions were located in the gastric, rectal, and duodenal regions, respectively. Six (6%), 4 (4%), 16 (16%), and 5 (5%) patients reported bleeding, perforation, nausea, and vomiting, respectively, due to the surgical procedure(s). Five patients (5%) underwent recurrent endoscopic surgery. Local recurrences occurred in three (3%; two (2%) of gastric lesions and one (1%) of duodenal lesions; all grade 1) patients, and distal metastases occurred in two (2%) patients. None of the patients died during the follow-up period. Before surgery, grade 2 (p = 0.049), tumor size ≥ 9.5 mm (p = 0.041), and gastric tract and rectal lesions (p = 0.021) were associated with local and/or distal metastases.

conclusionsThe prevalence of neuroendocrine tumors is high in the stomach and rectum, endoscopic resection may be safe, and high-grade tumors may be associated with a high risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeuroendocrine TumorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesEndoscopic mucosal resectionEndoscopic procedural complicationsEndoscopic submucosal dissectionGastrointestinal tract neoplasiaNeuroendocrine carcinomaNeuroendocrine tumors of the digestive system

Identifiers

PMID40898273
PMCPMC12403926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.